a63:15–64:12
b63:7-14
c63:16
d9:6
e64:8
fDeut 32:6
gPs 68:5
hMal 2:10
iMatt 6:9-15
jRom 8:15-17
k63:17
lEzek 36:25-27
m63:18
n64:11
o2 Kgs 25:1-21
p63:19
q64:5-6
r59:1-15
sRom 7:25–8:11
t64:7
u1:15
v30:20
w59:2
xRom 1:24
y64:8
z29:16
aa45:9
abRom 9:20-21
ac64:10

‏ Isaiah 63:15-19

Summary for Isa 63:15-64:12: 63:15–64:12  a The prophet’s reflections on the past (63:7-14  b) inspire him to pray that God would now rescue his people as he has done before.
63:16  c our Father: God’s fatherhood and his commitment to his children are much more important and secure than national ancestry (see 9:6  d; 64:8  e; Deut 32:6  f; Ps 68:5  g; Mal 2:10  h; Matt 6:9-15  i; Rom 8:15-17  j).
63:17  k The prophet understands that God has the power to keep his people faithful, so he asks, why have you allowed us to turn from your path?

• Return and help us: God likewise has the power to call his people back to himself (Ezek 36:25-27  l) and to defeat all their enemies.
63:18  m The people were supposed to be holy, but their lack of holiness had led to destruction.

• The holy place was the Temple, which the Babylonians destroyed in 586 BC (64:11  n; 2 Kgs 25:1-21  o).
63:19  p Israel was constantly turning from God and then being punished by him.

‏ Isaiah 64

Summary for Isa 64:5-6: 64:5-6  q constant sinners ... infected and impure with sin: See also 59:1-15  r. The only hope for salvation and transformation is through Jesus Christ (see Rom 7:25–8:11  s).
64:7  t you have turned away from us: See 1:15  u; 30:20  v; 59:2  w.

• turned us over to our sins: Because the people were so bent on sinning, God left them to perish in their sinful ways (see Rom 1:24  x).
64:8  y clay ... potter: See also 29:16  z; 45:9  aa; Rom 9:20-21  ab.
64:10  ac holy cities: All the cities of Judah were considered holy to God. However, the Temple in the host city of Jerusalem was the most holy place.
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