a9:6
b11:1
c11:1
d25:1
e28:29
f40:13
g1:26
h3:3
i22:21
j63:16
k11:1-9
lMatt 1:1
mLuke 1:32
nIsa 7:14
o8:3
qRev 19

‏ Isaiah 9:6

9:6  a a child is born to us, a son is given to us: This child, the Messiah, would be David’s descendant (11:1  b).

• he will be called: These names can be read as four throne names, signifying the nature of the child’s rule: (1) The Wonderful Counselor conforms to God’s wisdom (11:1  c; 25:1  d; 28:29  e; 40:13  f), unlike the counselors of Judah (1:26  g; 3:3  h). (2) Mighty God is an affirmation of the Messiah’s divine nature. (3) He cares for his children as the Everlasting Father, the father whose care continues forever (cp. 22:21  i; 63:16  j). (4) The Prince of Peace is a leader who brings peace.

• Alternatively, the four names could be collapsed into two: (1) “A Wonderful Counselor [is] the Mighty God”; and (2) “the Everlasting Father [is] a Prince of Peace” (on his nature, see 11:1-9  k).

• Jesus Christ, the Son of David (Matt 1:1  l; Luke 1:32  m; see also Isa 7:14  n; 8:3  o, 18  p), will bring in the kingdom of his peace (Rev 19  q).
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