a4:13-16
b4:15
cDeut 32:39
d1 Sam 2:6
eMatt 10:28
f4:16
g1:9-10
h4:17
iDeut 24:15
jProv 3:27-28
kMatt 25:41-46
lLuke 12:47

‏ James 4:13-17

Summary for Jas 4:13-16: 4:13-16  a Itinerant merchants depended on personal assertiveness as a solution to their poverty and low social status. James urges greater recognition of God’s providence and warns against arrogantly planning events which one cannot really control.
4:15  b The Lord has authority over life and death (Deut 32:39  c; 1 Sam 2:6  d; Matt 10:28  e).
4:16  f Christians may boast about what God has done (1:9-10  g), but not about their own arrogant plans, which assume that God has no claim or authority over their lives.
4:17  h Remember: This verse is probably a maxim that James expected his readers to recognize. Its source is unknown, but it is consistent with the teaching of Scripture (cp. Deut 24:15  i; Prov 3:27-28  j; Matt 25:41-46  k; Luke 12:47  l).
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