a4:7
bEph 6:11
c1 Pet 5:8
d4:8
e2:23
f1:6-8
gMark 7:1-23
h4:10
iJas 2:6-7

‏ James 4:7-10

4:7  a Resist the devil: See also Eph 6:11  b; 1 Pet 5:8  c.
4:8  d Come close to God: This is the language of friendship (2:23  e) and loyalty (1:6-8  f).

• Wash your hands ... purify your hearts: The language of ceremonial cleansing is applied to the inner purity of one’s intentions (cp. Mark 7:1-23  g).
4:10  h To those who humble themselves before him, God gives honor in place of the shame of their persecution and oppression (Jas 2:6-7  i).
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