a2:1-13
b2:2
cHos 2:2-19
dIsa 54:6-8
e62:5
fRev 19:7
g21:2
iExod 19:8
j24:7
lDeut 5:27
mEzek 16:8
nDeut 5:29

‏ Jeremiah 2:1-2

Summary for Jer 2:1-13: 2:1-13  a Jeremiah used images of marriage, infidelity, and divorce to represent Judah’s spiritual apostasy.
2:2  b This is what the Lord says: This and similar statements were equivalent to an official seal or a stamp of authority on a document. In many inscriptions of royal messages from the ancient Near East, the ruler stated that the message came from him and carried his authority.

• The image of Israel as a bride had been used since the days of Hosea (about 760–722 BC; Hos 2:2-19  c; see also Isa 54:6-8  d; 62:5  e). The concept is later applied to the redeemed community in heaven (Rev 19:7  f; 21:2  g, 9  h).

• long ago: Following the exodus from Egypt, the Israelites were symbolically married to God when they agreed to a covenant relationship (Exod 19:8  i; 24:7  j, 8  k; Deut 5:27  l; Ezek 16:8  m).

• eager ... to please (Hebrew khesed): The Israelites made a commitment of loyalty to the covenant Lord (see Deut 5:29  n).
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