Job 18:5-21
18:5 a The light of the wicked will be snuffed out could be a metaphor for a life of confused darkness (Prov 4:19 b); more likely, it indicates an early death (Prov 13:9 c; 24:20 d).18:7 e The stride that is shortened is the opposite of walking and running in the blessed life (Prov 4:12 f).
Summary for Job 18:8-10: 18:8-10 g A series of hunting devices illustrates the biblical principle of retribution (see study note on 34:11).
Summary for Job 18:11-13: 18:11-13 h Bildad applies the biblical principle of retribution (18:8-10 i) to Job, as do Eliphaz (15:21-23 j) and Zophar (20:25 k).
18:13 l death devours: Isaiah later reversed the figure and saw the Lord as swallowing up death (Isa 25:8 m; see 1 Cor 15:54 n).
18:15 o The image of burning sulfur recalls the fate of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen 19:24 p) and suggests the fate of all the wicked (Ps 11:6 q; Rev 19:20 r; 21:8 s).
18:17 t Being forgotten by those who come later is a familiar curse against the wicked (see 18:19 u; Pss 34:16 v; 109:13 w; Prov 10:7 x).
18:19 y This curse of childlessness (see 18:16 z; Pss 109:13 aa; Isa 14:21-22 ab) and Bildad’s earlier cruelty (Job 8:4 ac) show that he regarded Job’s condition as the just reward for his wickedness (1:18-19 ad).
18:20 ae in the west ... in the east: These phrases might refer to people from times past and times to come or to people from various places.
18:21 af Bildad kept implying that Job had rejected God (15:4 ag, 13 ah, 25 ai).
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