a12:13
bPs 118:25-26
cZeph 3:15
dJohn 6:15

‏ John 12:13

12:13  a palm branches: The date palm was a celebratory symbol of Jewish nationalism.

• meet him: The Greek word commonly describes crowds greeting a returning, triumphant king.

• Blessings on the one: The crowd quoted Ps 118:25-26  b, with a greeting for those who came to Jerusalem. The phrase Hail to the King of Israel is not in the psalm (but see Zeph 3:15  c). Although the people saw Jesus as a national political liberator, he rejected this role (John 6:15  d).
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