a3:1
b2:25
c and 3:1
d2:25
e2:13-24

‏ John 3:1

3:1  a John links 2:25  b and 3:1  c by referring to humanity as a whole (“human nature,” 2:25  d) and then to one specific man using the same Greek word (anthrōpos) in both verses.

• Nicodemus was saturated in religious knowledge and had witnessed Jesus’ work (2:13-24  e), but he had not experienced spiritual rebirth.

• a Pharisee: See study note on 1:24. He was elite, proud of his spiritual purity, and well educated in Jewish law.
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