John 3:1
3:1 a John links 2:25 b and 3:1 c by referring to humanity as a whole (“human nature,” 2:25 d) and then to one specific man using the same Greek word (anthrōpos) in both verses.• Nicodemus was saturated in religious knowledge and had witnessed Jesus’ work (2:13-24 e), but he had not experienced spiritual rebirth.
• a Pharisee: See study note on 1:24. He was elite, proud of his spiritual purity, and well educated in Jewish law.
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