a3:13
b1:51
c3:31
d6:38
f16:5-11
g3:14-15
h3:16-21
i3:16-21
j3:16
k1 Jn 4:9-10
l3:17
m3:19-21

‏ John 3:13-16

3:13  a There is great distance between this world and heaven (see 1:51  b; 3:31  c; 6:38  d, 42  e). Jesus bridged that distance, validating his divine status by defeating death and returning to heaven (16:5-11  f).
Summary for John 3:14-15: 3:14-15  g Jesus was lifted up on the cross so that all people could understand the way of salvation, look to him in faith, and have eternal life.
Summary for John 3:16-21: 3:16-21  h Because there are no quotation marks around Jesus’ speech in the Greek text, translators debate where Jesus’ speech ends and John’s commentary begins; 3:16-21  i might be John’s commentary. 3:16  j The truth that God loved the world is basic to Christian understanding (1 Jn 4:9-10  k). God’s love extends beyond the limits of race and nation, even to those who oppose him (see thematic note for The World at end of chapter).

• The Son came to save—not condemn (3:17  l)—men and women who habitually embrace the darkness (3:19-21  m).
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