a13:15-23
bGen 29:32
cGen 35:22
d13:21
eNum 31:8
f13:22
gNum 31:16
hNum 22–25

‏ Joshua 13:15-23

Summary for Josh 13:15-23: 13:15-23  a Because Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn son by Leah (Gen 29:32  b), forfeited his birthright by sleeping with his father’s concubine (Gen 35:22  c), the inheritance of his tribe was not of central importance. Although the tribe received a fertile portion of land, it was difficult to defend from neighboring nations. The tribe of Reuben eventually lost the southern portion to Moab.
13:21  d The leaders of Midian were apparently kings (Num 31:8  e) or sheiks of small city-states south of Sihon’s kingdom. The nomadic Midianites depended mostly on sheep and goats for their livelihood.
13:22  f Balaam son of Beor had initiated a successful plan to seduce Israel into sexually expressed idolatry (Num 31:16  g), even though God had forbidden Balaam to curse Israel (Num 22–25  h).
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