a24:3-13
b24:3
cGen 11:31-32
dGen 12:1-9
e24:4
fGen 25:19-26
gGen 36:8-9
h24:5-7
i24:6
j24:7
k24:8
lNum 21:21-35
m24:9-10
nNum 22–25
o31:1-54
p24:11
q24:12
r24:13

‏ Joshua 24:3-13

Summary for Josh 24:3-13: 24:3-13  a Israel’s faith was always the result of God’s initiative. Joshua’s repetition of God’s words I took ... I gave ... I sent ... I brought reminded the Israelites why they should continue to be loyal to God. 24:3  b Abraham lived at Haran in Mesopotamia beyond the Euphrates with his father Terah (Gen 11:31-32  c).

• led him into ... Canaan: See Gen 12:1-9  d.
24:4  e Jacob and Esau: See Gen 25:19-26  f.

• The mountains of Seir stood at the heart of Edom, the homeland of Esau’s descendants (Gen 36:8-9  g).
Summary for Josh 24:5-7: 24:5-7  h The Exodus, which culminated with the crossing of the Red Sea, was the climactic salvation event of ancient Israel’s history. A number of psalms, several of the later prophets, and several New Testament writers all celebrated this defining event.
24:6  i Red Sea: See study note on Exod 13:18.
24:7  j Even though the older Israelites present here had been children at the time of the Exodus, they had seen the events with their very own eyes.
24:8  k Amorites ... their land: See Num 21:21-35  l.
Summary for Josh 24:9-10: 24:9-10  m See Num 22–25  n; 31:1-54  o.
24:11  p See study note on 3:10.
24:12  q Israel’s successes were not because of their swords or bows or other military advantage; all were God’s doing.
24:13  r The Israelites received wealth, including land ... towns and food, that they had not earned or created.
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