a9:1-27
b9:14
c7:2-4
d9:1

‏ Joshua 9:1

Summary for Josh 9:1-27: 9:1-27  a Joshua once again failed to consult God (9:14  b; cp. 7:2-4  c), this time over an unexpected request. Other ancient Near Eastern accounts tell only of a leader’s triumphs; this author also recorded the shortcomings of Joshua and Israel’s elders. The real hero of the story is God, whose accomplishments the author wished to tell. 9:1  d Hittites ... Jebusites: See study note on 3:10.

• The fertile region of lower hills between the highlands of Judah and the southern coastal plain was known as the western foothills.

• Although not all of the coastal plain of the Mediterranean Sea was occupied during this period, several important cities did exist. The kings of those small city-states, as far north as Mount Carmel, joined the southern coalition to resist Israel’s advances.
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