a1:8
b1:18
c2 Pet 3:3-4
d2 Pet 2:10

‏ Jude 8

1:8  a supernatural beings: Literally glorious ones, which are probably evil angels. In the Old Testament and in Judaism, angels were given a prominent role in the judgment. The false teachers might have been downplaying the reality of a judgment to come (see 1:18  b; 2 Pet 3:3-4  c) or denying the glorious origin of these fallen angels (cp. 2 Pet 2:10  d).
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