a11:1-3
b11:30-31
c34-35
d12:1-6
e12:7
f11:1-2
gNum 26:29-33
h32:39-40
i1 Chr 7:14-17
j11:3
k9:4

‏ Judges 11:1-3

Summary for Judg 11:1-3: 11:1-3  a In Jephthah, inspired leadership took a new turn. He had humble origins, attracted followers, was eloquent in debate, and had Spirit-filled military prowess, but all of these were overshadowed by the fatal flaws of his untimely vow (11:30-31  b, 34-35  c) and his petulant civil war with Ephraim (12:1-6  d). Even his victory was short-lived (“six years,” 12:7  e). The period of decline was underway, which increased the demand for kingship.
Summary for Judg 11:1-2: 11:1-2  f great warrior: Jephthah had military prowess and possibly social prominence (see study note on 6:12, where great warrior is translated “mighty hero”). Gilead was a descendant of Manasseh (Num 26:29-33  g; 32:39-40  h; 1 Chr 7:14-17  i). Jephthah’s social standing raised his visibility despite the ignominy of his prostitute mother. His half brothers had no obligation to accept Jephthah’s status or leadership.
11:3  j Jephthah’s worthless rebels are reminiscent of Abimelech’s “reckless troublemakers” (see 9:4  k), but Jephthah had no need to buy their loyalty.
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