a17:5
bGen 31:19-32
c2 Kgs 23:24
dZech 10:2
eDeut 6:7
fJob 1:5
gExod 28:1–29:37
h30:30-33
i40:12-15

‏ Judges 17:5

17:5  a ephod: See study note on 8:27.

• household idols: Cp. Gen 31:19-32  b; 2 Kgs 23:24  c; Zech 10:2  d. The Bible mocks the inabilities of these personal deities. Micah’s installing one of his sons as his personal priest was triply irregular: The father was meant to be the religious head of the household (Deut 6:7  e; Job 1:5  f), only descendants of Aaron were to be priests (Exod 28:1–29:37  g; 30:30-33  h; 40:12-15  i), and priests were for the whole community of Israel, not for individuals or families.
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