a5:4
bExod 20:7
cNum 30:2
dDeut 23:21-23
eEccl 5:4-6
f5:5
g5:17
hJas 4:17

‏ Leviticus 5:4-5

5:4  a Oaths could be taken in the name of the Lord. However, a foolish vow, one thoughtlessly made, was a blasphemous misuse of the Lord’s name (Exod 20:7  b). Accordingly, vows must be fulfilled (see Num 30:2  c; Deut 23:21-23  d; Eccl 5:4-6  e).
5:5  f When you become aware of your guilt: All the situations that required a sin offering assumed guilt by accident or ignorance. As soon as a person became aware of having done something improper, he or she became guilty and was required to attend to it. Known sins were to be dealt with; it was a sin in itself to know what was right and not do it (see 5:17  g; Jas 4:17  h).

• confess: Sacrifice for sin without admission of guilt would be a meaningless ritual. When the sacrificial animal was presented to the priest, the worshiper likely told the priest why it was being offered.
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