a22:31
b4:2
c10:18
d11:15
eJob 1:7
f2:2
gIsa 30:28
hAmos 9:9
i22:32
j22:33
kActs 4:3
l5:18
m12:1-9
n22:34
oMark 14:30

‏ Luke 22:31-34

22:31  a Regarding Satan, see 4:2  b; 10:18  c; 11:15  d. Satan is the accuser of God’s people (see Job 1:7  e; 2:2  f); he would test Simon Peter and the rest of the apostles.

• asked to sift: Wheat was sifted through a sieve to separate the grain from the chaff. It is an image of extreme testing (see Isa 30:28  g; Amos 9:9  h).

• The NLT’s each of you is precise, because the Greek you is plural, referring to all the disciples. Jesus foresaw Peter’s denial and the trials of the other disciples.
22:32  i So when you have repented: This you is singular; it refers to Peter’s restoration after his denial of Jesus.
22:33  j See Acts 4:3  k; 5:18  l; 12:1-9  m, where Peter suffered trials and was repeatedly jailed. Church tradition relates that Peter was crucified in Rome, but his declaration of loyalty here was premature.
22:34  n On Thursday evening, Jesus said that Peter would deny him before the rooster crows tomorrow morning (literally before the rooster crows today): This does not contradict Mark’s “this very night, before the rooster crows twice” (Mark 14:30  o); Luke and Matthew are simply more general, and in Jewish reckoning, sunset was the beginning of the next day.
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