a3:16►
bIsa 32:15►
cEzek 36:28-29►
dJoel 2:28►
eActs 2►
fLuke 3:9►
g1 Cor 3:10-15►
hIsa 4:4►
iMal 3:2►

‏ Luke 3:16

3:16  a I’m not even worthy to be his slave and untie the straps of his sandals: The untying of sandals was done only by slaves (to make this connection clear, the NLT adds be his slave and). John thus greatly honored the Messiah.

• baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire: The Old Testament prophets predicted that in the last days, God would pour out his Spirit on his people (Isa 32:15  b, Ezek 36:28-29  c; Joel 2:28  d). This prophecy was at least partially fulfilled on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2  e). Fire is an image of judgment (see Luke 3:9  f); it also has the power to cleanse and refine God’s people (see 1 Cor 3:10-15  g; cp. Isa 4:4  h; Mal 3:2  i).
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