a3:4-6
bIsa 40:3-5
cEzra 1–2
dLuke 19:36-38

‏ Luke 3:4-6

Summary for Luke 3:4-6: 3:4-6  a The quotation is from Isa 40:3-5  b (Greek version); it speaks of God’s delivering the Jews from exile in Babylon. After the Jews had returned from exile (Ezra 1–2  c), the passage became associated with God’s end-time salvation. John shouted in the wilderness to prepare God’s people for the Lord’s coming. God’s salvation is portrayed as a new exodus, bringing deliverance like the first exodus from Egypt.

• Clear the road for him! ... the rough places made smooth: The image reflects the Middle Eastern practice of preparing a road at the approach of a king, something like “rolling out the red carpet” (cp. Luke 19:36-38  d).
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