Luke 5:33-35
5:33 a John the Baptist’s disciples: Most rabbis had students who learned from them and served them (see also Acts 19:1-7 b).• fast and pray regularly: Many pious Jews fasted two days a week (Luke 18:12 c). Fasting was associated with spiritual preparation (Esth 4:16 d) and repentance (2 Sam 12:22 e; Joel 1:14 f; Jon 3:5 g). Fasting is not a means of righteousness (Isa 58:4-5 h; Jer 14:12 i) but a spiritual discipline for cultivating intimacy with God. Fasting is often linked with prayer and spiritual retreat.
• Why are your disciples always eating and drinking? The point was that they did not fast regularly.
Summary for Luke 5:34-35: 5:34-35 j Do wedding guests fast? Just as it would be inappropriate for anyone to fast at a wedding celebration, it was inappropriate for people to fast while the Messiah was with them. God’s final salvation is a great wedding feast that God prepares for his people (Isa 25:6-8 k; Luke 14:15-24 l).
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