a3:2
bIsa 1:25
cJer 6:29
dEzek 22:22
eJer 2:22

‏ Malachi 3:2-3

3:2  a blazing fire: The dross of the people’s wickedness must be burned away by the fires of divine testing and chastisement (Isa 1:25  b; Jer 6:29  c; Ezek 22:22  d).

• strong soap: An alkaline detergent was made from plants (see Jer 2:22  e). The blazing fire and strong soap signify the testing (by smelting) and cleansing (by laundering) that would restore Israel’s faithfulness to its covenant with the Lord.
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