a15:24
bLuke 24:39
cJohn 20:25
eCol 2:14

‏ Mark 15:24

15:24  a Crucifixion goes back to the Medes and Persians in the 600s BC. It spread to the eastern Mediterranean world in the 300s BC through Alexander the Great and became the dominant form of capital punishment in the Roman Empire until AD 337, when it was banned by Constantine. It was slow, shameful, and torturous. The victim sometimes lived for days, and crows and dogs would feed on the victims even before they died. A person could be fixed to the cross by ropes or, as with Jesus (Luke 24:39  b; John 20:25  c, 27  d; see Col 2:14  e), by nails between the bones of the victim’s wrists. To prevent premature death by asphyxiation, a footrest or a seat was often placed on the vertical beam.

• All four Gospels report that the soldiers divided his clothes among themselves.
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