a4:26-34
b4:3-20
c4:11
d4:26-29
e4:30-32
f4:21
g4:26-29
h4:32
i4:26-29
j4:29
kJer 50:16
lJoel 3:13
mRev 14:14-19
n4:30-32
oMatt 17:20
p4:33-34
q4:3-32
r4:13

‏ Mark 4:26-34

Summary for Mark 4:26-34: 4:26-34  a Mark now gives additional seed parables (cp. 4:3-20  b). Their common theme is the secret of the Kingdom of God (4:11  c). The parables of the seed growing secretly (4:26-29  d) and of the mustard seed (4:30-32  e) describe different stages of the seed-growth process. The Kingdom of God is hidden (4:21  f), but growth is certain (4:26-29  g) and the result will be glorious (4:32  h).
Summary for Mark 4:26-29: 4:26-29  i This parable focuses on the seed and its inevitable growth.

• Just as the earth produces the crops on its own, the consummation of God’s Kingdom does not depend on human action.

• The leaf blade, the heads of wheat, and the ripened grain describe normal stages in a seed’s growth.
4:29  j Harvest time is analogous to the final inauguration of God’s Kingdom. A sickle is a frequent symbol of the final judgment (Jer 50:16  k; Joel 3:13  l; Rev 14:14-19  m).
Summary for Mark 4:30-32: 4:30-32  n Jesus contrasts a very small beginning with a large result. The mustard seed is proverbially small (see Matt 17:20  o).
Summary for Mark 4:33-34: 4:33-34  p Mark’s summary of this section indicates that 4:3-32  q is a collection of parables, not a chronological description of Jesus’ teaching on a specific day.

• Jesus’ private explanation of the parables to the disciples shows that they were not outsiders, even though they sometimes lacked understanding (cp. 4:13  r).
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