Mark 4:26-34
Summary for Mark 4:26-34: 4:26-34 a Mark now gives additional seed parables (cp. 4:3-20 b). Their common theme is the secret of the Kingdom of God (4:11 c). The parables of the seed growing secretly (4:26-29 d) and of the mustard seed (4:30-32 e) describe different stages of the seed-growth process. The Kingdom of God is hidden (4:21 f), but growth is certain (4:26-29 g) and the result will be glorious (4:32 h).Summary for Mark 4:26-29: 4:26-29 i This parable focuses on the seed and its inevitable growth.
• Just as the earth produces the crops on its own, the consummation of God’s Kingdom does not depend on human action.
• The leaf blade, the heads of wheat, and the ripened grain describe normal stages in a seed’s growth.
4:29 j Harvest time is analogous to the final inauguration of God’s Kingdom. A sickle is a frequent symbol of the final judgment (Jer 50:16 k; Joel 3:13 l; Rev 14:14-19 m).
Summary for Mark 4:30-32: 4:30-32 n Jesus contrasts a very small beginning with a large result. The mustard seed is proverbially small (see Matt 17:20 o).
Summary for Mark 4:33-34: 4:33-34 p Mark’s summary of this section indicates that 4:3-32 q is a collection of parables, not a chronological description of Jesus’ teaching on a specific day.
• Jesus’ private explanation of the parables to the disciples shows that they were not outsiders, even though they sometimes lacked understanding (cp. 4:13 r).
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