a9:2-8
b8:27–9:1
c9:7
d5:37
e13:3
f14:33
g9:1
hJohn 1:14
i17:5
jMatt 16:28
k2 Pet 1:16-18
lExod 34:28-35
m2 Cor 3:7-18
n9:4
oMatt 5:17
pMal 4:4-5
q9:5-6
rLev 23:33-43
sNum 29:12-34
tMark 8:29
u9:2-3
v9:7
wExod 40:34-35
xMark 8:29
y8:32
z9:8
abActs 2:36

‏ Mark 9:2-9

Summary for Mark 9:2-8: 9:2-8  a This account is tied to 8:27–9:1  b both chronologically (six days later) and thematically (9:7  c).

• The presence of Peter, James, and John (see also 5:37  d; 13:3  e; 14:33  f) might be the fulfillment of 9:1  g (“some standing here”). Some interpreters believe that the pre-incarnate glory of the Son of God broke through the veil of his humanity (John 1:14  h; 17:5  i) at the transfiguration. It is more likely that this event was an advance glimpse of the Son of Man’s future glory (see Matt 16:28  j; 2 Pet 1:16-18  k; cp. Exod 34:28-35  l; 2 Cor 3:7-18  m).
9:4  n The appearance of Elijah and Moses might indicate the fulfillment of the law and the prophets in Jesus (see Matt 5:17  o; cp. Mal 4:4-5  p).
Summary for Mark 9:5-6: 9:5-6  q The suggestion to build three shelters as memorials (see Lev 23:33-43  r; Num 29:12-34  s) places Moses, Elijah, and Jesus on the same footing. The suggestion ignores Peter’s own earlier confession (Mark 8:29  t) and the fact that only Jesus had been transfigured (9:2-3  u).
9:7  v a cloud: Cp. Exod 40:34-35  w.

• The voice from the cloud issued a stern rebuke of Peter’s suggestion: This is my dearly loved Son—not an equal of Moses and Elijah. God’s voice also confirmed Peter’s earlier confession (Mark 8:29  x), and it indirectly rebuked Peter for rejecting Jesus’ prediction of his suffering (8:32  y) by telling him and the other disciples to listen to him.
9:8  z Only Jesus remained, not Moses or Elijah. Jesus was clearly superior to Elijah and Moses.
9:9  aa Secrecy would no longer be necessary after the Son of Man had risen from the dead, because Jesus the Messiah would then be clearly understood as apolitical and non-militaristic, so he could be proclaimed openly to all (see Acts 2:36  ab; 3:6  ac).
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