a22:20
bExod 20:4
cLev 26:1
dDeut 4:15-24

‏ Matthew 22:20

22:20  a The poll tax had to be paid using the denarius coin, which bore the picture and title of Caesar. Old Testament prohibitions against images (Exod 20:4  b; Lev 26:1  c; Deut 4:15-24  d) made the use of this coin controversial among Jews (see Josephus, War 2.9.2-3). Some Roman procurators apparently produced coins without images for use in Palestine in order not to offend the Jewish conscience.
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