a2:1-11
b2:1-2
c2:3-4
d2:20-21
e1 Cor 10:24
fGal 5:26
g2:6-11
h2:6
iJohn 1:1-3
j17:5
kCol 1:15
l2:7
m2:7-8
n2 Cor 8:9
oIsa 52:13–53:12
pJohn 1:14
q1 Tim 3:16
r2:8
sIsa 53:7
tMatt 26:39
uJohn 3:16
v10:17-18
wRom 5:8
y8:3
zHeb 5:8
aa1 Jn 4:9-10

‏ Philippians 2:1-8

Summary for Phil 2:1-11: 2:1-11  a In the midst of their persecution, Paul encourages the Philippians to be united and to live a humble life like Christ.
Summary for Phil 2:1-2: 2:1-2  b Is there ... ? These rhetorical questions expect positive answers. Those who have a real experience of Christ should live together in harmony and love.
Summary for Phil 2:3-4: 2:3-4  c Don’t be selfish: Self-centeredness is antithetical to genuine care for others (cp. 2:20-21  d; 1 Cor 10:24  e; Gal 5:26  f).
Summary for Phil 2:6-11: 2:6-11  g This early Christian hymn is about Christ’s preexistence and divine nature, incarnation and death, exaltation and lordship. 2:6  h Though he was God: See John 1:1-3  i; 17:5  j; Col 1:15  k.
2:7  l he gave up his divine privileges (literally he emptied himself): The rest of 2:7-8  m explains this ultimate expression of divine self-denial (cp. 2 Cor 8:9  n).

• the humble position of a slave (or the form of a slave): Paul might have been thinking of Isa 52:13–53:12  o.

• and was born as a human: See John 1:14  p; 1 Tim 3:16  q.
2:8  r in obedience to God: It was God’s will that Jesus die for the sins of humanity (see Isa 53:7  s; Matt 26:39  t; John 3:16  u; 10:17-18  v; Rom 5:8  w, 19  x; 8:3  y; Heb 5:8  z; 1 Jn 4:9-10  aa, 14  ab).

• a criminal’s death on a cross: In the Roman Empire, crucifixion was a cruel and humiliating punishment for criminals.
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