Philippians 2:1-8
Summary for Phil 2:1-11: 2:1-11 a In the midst of their persecution, Paul encourages the Philippians to be united and to live a humble life like Christ.Summary for Phil 2:1-2: 2:1-2 b Is there ... ? These rhetorical questions expect positive answers. Those who have a real experience of Christ should live together in harmony and love.
Summary for Phil 2:3-4: 2:3-4 c Don’t be selfish: Self-centeredness is antithetical to genuine care for others (cp. 2:20-21 d; 1 Cor 10:24 e; Gal 5:26 f).
Summary for Phil 2:6-11: 2:6-11 g This early Christian hymn is about Christ’s preexistence and divine nature, incarnation and death, exaltation and lordship. 2:6 h Though he was God: See John 1:1-3 i; 17:5 j; Col 1:15 k.
2:7 l he gave up his divine privileges (literally he emptied himself): The rest of 2:7-8 m explains this ultimate expression of divine self-denial (cp. 2 Cor 8:9 n).
• the humble position of a slave (or the form of a slave): Paul might have been thinking of Isa 52:13–53:12 o.
• and was born as a human: See John 1:14 p; 1 Tim 3:16 q.
2:8 r in obedience to God: It was God’s will that Jesus die for the sins of humanity (see Isa 53:7 s; Matt 26:39 t; John 3:16 u; 10:17-18 v; Rom 5:8 w, 19 x; 8:3 y; Heb 5:8 z; 1 Jn 4:9-10 aa, 14 ab).
• a criminal’s death on a cross: In the Roman Empire, crucifixion was a cruel and humiliating punishment for criminals.
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