Philippians 2:6-8
Summary for Phil 2:6-11: 2:6-11 a This early Christian hymn is about Christ’s preexistence and divine nature, incarnation and death, exaltation and lordship. 2:6 b Though he was God: See John 1:1-3 c; 17:5 d; Col 1:15 e.2:7 f he gave up his divine privileges (literally he emptied himself): The rest of 2:7-8 g explains this ultimate expression of divine self-denial (cp. 2 Cor 8:9 h).
• the humble position of a slave (or the form of a slave): Paul might have been thinking of Isa 52:13–53:12 i.
• and was born as a human: See John 1:14 j; 1 Tim 3:16 k.
2:8 l in obedience to God: It was God’s will that Jesus die for the sins of humanity (see Isa 53:7 m; Matt 26:39 n; John 3:16 o; 10:17-18 p; Rom 5:8 q, 19 r; 8:3 s; Heb 5:8 t; 1 Jn 4:9-10 u, 14 v).
• a criminal’s death on a cross: In the Roman Empire, crucifixion was a cruel and humiliating punishment for criminals.
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