a3:2-11
b3:2
cMark 7:27-28
d2 Cor 11:13-15
eGal 1:6-9
f5:1-6
h3:3
iGen 17:10-14
jRom 2:28-29
kJer 4:4
lEph 2:11
mCol 2:11-13

‏ Philippians 3:2-3

Summary for Phil 3:2-11: 3:2-11  a Paul warns the believers against being influenced by Jewish Christians who argued that circumcision is necessary for salvation. He then talks about his own conversion from Judaism to Christ. 3:2  b those dogs, ... those mutilators: Here Paul reverses the traditional Jewish practice of referring to Gentiles as dogs (cp. Mark 7:27-28  c). Paul’s strongest insults are directed against Jews who preached that Gentiles must be circumcised in order to be saved (cp. 2 Cor 11:13-15  d; Gal 1:6-9  e; 5:1-6  f, 12  g).
3:3  h Circumcision was understood as identifying the true people of God (see Gen 17:10-14  i), but those who put their trust in Christ are the ones who are truly circumcised in heart (see Rom 2:28-29  j; cp. Jer 4:4  k; Eph 2:11  l; Col 2:11-13  m).
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