a31:1-9
b31:2-3
d6:20-35
e7:1-27
f31:4-7
g31:8-9
h31:4-7

‏ Proverbs 31:1-9

Summary for Prov 31:1-9: 31:1-9  a Lemuel, like Agur, might have been from Massa (see study note on 30:1). Lemuel’s mother’s teaching encourages him to control his lusts (particularly for women and alcohol) so that he might reign justly.

• Apart from this passage, Lemuel is unknown.
Summary for Prov 31:2-3: 31:2-3  b The admonition not to waste energy on lust for women echoes earlier warnings (ch 5  c; 6:20-35  d; 7:1-27  e).
Summary for Prov 31:4-7: 31:4-7  f Too much wine numbs the senses. A king needs his wits about him and should not overindulge in alcohol.
Summary for Prov 31:8-9: 31:8-9  g Rather than opening his mouth to drink wine (31:4-7  h), the king should speak up on behalf of the defenseless.
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