aPs 31
bLuke 23:46
c31:1-5
d71:1-3
e31:2
f71:2
g88:2
h102:2
i31:5
jLuke 23:46
k31:6-8
l31:8
m18:19
n31:9-13
o31:6
q31:10
r31:14-18
s31:15
t31:17

‏ Psalms 31:1-18

Summary for Ps 31:1-24: Ps 31  a The psalmist encourages the godly to find refuge in the Lord and wait for his salvation. Despite having had a death-like experience, he testifies to the Lord’s faithfulness. This psalm foreshadows the suffering of Jesus (Luke 23:46  b).
Summary for Ps 31:1-5: 31:1-5  c The Lord offers refuge to anyone who comes to him for protection. The psalmist trusts in and submits to the Lord. See also 71:1-3  d.
31:2  e The psalmist issues an urgent call for the Lord to pay attention to his desperate situation (71:2  f; 88:2  g; 102:2  h).
31:5  i I entrust my spirit into your hand: Whether he lives or dies, the psalmist will trust his Lord. Jesus uttered these words on the cross just before he died (Luke 23:46  j).
Summary for Ps 31:6-8: 31:6-8  k Trust in the Lord requires confidence that he has our best interests at heart.
31:8  l A safe place literally means a broad place, in contrast to a “narrow” or constricted place of distress (see 18:19  m).
Summary for Ps 31:9-13: 31:9-13  n In this prayer for mercy, the psalmist wedges a description of the intensity of suffering and the pain of rejection between two affirmations of trust (31:6  o, 14  p).
31:10  q wasting away from within: This is a powerful description of how despair takes a toll on our physical well-being.
Summary for Ps 31:14-18: 31:14-18  r Hope does not confide in frail and changeable human beings but only in the Lord. The sufferer entrusts himself to God while waiting for the Lord’s justice.
31:15  s My future is in your hands: To relinquish control of timing is one way to express submission.
31:17  t The psalmist, who did not deserve to be disgraced, invokes the principle of retribution (see study note on 1:6; see also thematic note for Prayers for Vengeance at end of chapter).
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