a1:20
bMatt 18:10
cActs 12:15
dMatt 11:10

‏ Revelation of John 1:20

1:20  a John is to record what he sees because Revelation is an instructive word for the churches.

• The angels (or messengers; Greek angelos) of the seven churches could be (1) the guardian angels of these churches (cp. Matt 18:10  b; Acts 12:15  c); (2) the leading officials of the churches (cp. Matt 11:10  d, where “messenger” is angelos); or (3) a personification of the ethos of the church. The best understanding is probably a combination of 1 and 3.
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