a12:13
b12:9
c12:14
dExod 19:4-6
eDeut 32:10-11
fIsa 40:29-31
gRev 11:2-3
h12:15-16
iJob 41:1
jGen 1:2
k6-7
l9-10
m12:17
n12:18–13:18►
o12:17
p12:18►
q14:1

‏ Revelation of John 12:11-17

12:13  a When the dragon realized: The scene picks up from 12:9  b.
12:14  c two wings ... of a great eagle (see Exod 19:4-6  d; Deut 32:10-11  e; Isa 40:29-31  f): God strengthens his people; he does not promise that they will escape persecution or death.

• a time, times, and half a time: Usually understood as three and a half years (see Rev 11:2-3  g).
Summary for Rev 12:15-16: 12:15-16  h John pictures Satan as Leviathan (cp. Job 41:1  i) trying to destroy God’s people (the woman; see study note on Rev 12:1). The protective earth responds and the waters of chaos are contained, as at creation (cp. Gen 1:2  j, 6-7  k, 9-10  l).
12:17  m The dragon turns his hostility against the woman’s children (believers) who keep God’s commandments and continue in their testimony for Jesus.
Summary for Rev 12:18-13:18: 12:18–13:18  n John portrays the dragon conducting its war (12:17  o) through two beasts who with Satan form an evil trinity. 12:18  p on the shore beside the sea: By contrast, the Lamb stands on the rock of Zion (14:1  q).
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