Revelation of John 19:1-10
Summary for Rev 19:1-10: 19:1-10 a This section expands the message of the sixth song of response (18:20 b; see study note on 18:1-24), which called for rejoicing. Various groups direct praises to the Lord. The praises can be divided into two sections: thankfulness for the destruction of the evildoers (19:1-4 c) and thankfulness for the reward of God’s people (19:5-8 d).Summary for Rev 19:1-2: 19:1-2 e This scene focuses on what John heard rather than on what he saw. The first three-part praise comes from a vast crowd (cp. 7:9-10 f).
19:2 g true and just (see 15:3 h; 16:7 i): In his righteous justice, God kept his promise of judging the great prostitute, who represents moral and spiritual corruption and persecution of God’s people.
19:3 j The smoke from that city: God’s people praise him once again as they see the evil city’s demise (cp. 14:11 k).
19:4 l In response to the first two praises (19:1-3 m), the elders and the living beings (see ch 4 n) again prostrate themselves before the enthroned God (see 4:10 o; 5:8 p, 14 q; 7:11 r).
• Amen! See study note on 5:14.
Summary for Rev 19:6-8: 19:6-8 s The focus of the final thunderous Praise the Lord! is that God reigns as the Almighty in complete supremacy (see 1:8 t; 4:8 u; 11:17 v; 15:3 w; 16:7 x, 14 y; 19:15 z; 21:22 aa).
19:7 ab the wedding feast of the Lamb: This event—the wedding of the Messiah with his bride, the church (see Isa 54:5 ac; 61:10 ad; Jer 31:32 ae; Ezek 16:7-14 af; Hos 2:16-20 ag; Mark 2:19-20 ah; 2 Cor 11:2 ai)—symbolizes complete victory and eternal fellowship.
19:8 aj finest ... linen: See study note on 15:5-6.
• the good deeds of God’s holy people: See Eph 2:8-10 ak; 2 Tim 3:16-17 al; Jas 2:18-22 am.
19:9 an Blessed are those: This fourth blessing in Revelation (see 1:3 ao; 14:13 ap; 16:15 aq) affirms the hope of the faithful.
• who are invited: God is in control and determines who will participate.
• wedding feast (cp. 19:17 ar): Jesus often used meals to explain the Kingdom (Matt 22:1-13 as; Luke 14:7-24 at), and he ordained a meal for the church (Mark 14:22-25 au; 1 Cor 11:23-26 av).
• These are true words: This oath asserts the reliability of the message.
19:10 aw The angel issues a stern warning against misdirected worship (cp. 22:8-9 ax).
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