Revelation of John 9:13
Summary for Rev 9:13-14: 9:13-14 a The four horns of the gold altar (see 8:3 b) are introduced with the sixth trumpet blast. Many excavations have uncovered altars with pointed horns at their four corners (see study note on Exod 27:2).• The voice carries the authority of God in the command to release the four angels.
• These angels have been bound, suggesting their evil nature (cp. Rev 20:2 c; 1 Enoch 10; contrast Rev 7:1 d). Their location at the great Euphrates River probably refers to Assyria and Babylon, empires that had devastated the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and thus were symbols of destruction (see 2 Kgs 17:22-24 e; 25:1-11 f).
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