Rom 16:1-2 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for Rom 16:1-16: 16:1-16 Paul here commended and greeted twenty-seven Roman Christians, ten of whom were women. Women played important roles in the early church. • Paul had never been to Rome, which has led to some speculation as to how he knew so many people there. One theory is that ch 16 was actually part of another letter that Paul sent to Ephesus. However, we have no good manuscript evidence for a separate letter (cp. study note on 15:33). Perhaps the answer is that Paul was able to greet so many people in Rome because he had encountered them during their travels away from Rome (see Romans Book Introduction, “Setting”). 16:1 A deacon (Greek diakonos , “servant”) refers both to a Christian who is recognized as a servant of Christ and specifically to someone who holds the office of deacon in a particular church (see Phil 1:1 ; 1 Tim 3:8-12 ; cp. Acts 6:1-6 ). • Cenchrea was located about five miles from Corinth and functioned as its port. Paul might have been writing this letter to the Romans from Corinth on a winter-long stop there near the end of his third missionary journey (see Acts 20:2-3 ).

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dPhil 1:1►

e1 Tim 3:8-12►

fActs 6:1-6►

gActs 20:2-3►

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‏ Romans 16:1-2

Summary for Rom 16:1-16: 16:1-16 ^a Paul here commended and greeted twenty-seven Roman Christians, ten of whom were women. Women played important roles in the early church.

• Paul had never been to Rome, which has led to some speculation as to how he knew so many people there. One theory is that ch 16 ^b was actually part of another letter that Paul sent to Ephesus. However, we have no good manuscript evidence for a separate letter (cp. study note on 15:33). Perhaps the answer is that Paul was able to greet so many people in Rome because he had encountered them during their travels away from Rome (see Romans Book Introduction, “Setting”). 16:1 ^c A deacon (Greek diakonos, “servant”) refers both to a Christian who is recognized as a servant of Christ and specifically to someone who holds the office of deacon in a particular church (see Phil 1:1 ^d; 1 Tim 3:8-12 ^e; cp. Acts 6:1-6 ^f).

• Cenchrea was located about five miles from Corinth and functioned as its port. Paul might have been writing this letter to the Romans from Corinth on a winter-long stop there near the end of his third missionary journey (see Acts 20:2-3 ^g).
16:2 ^h she has been helpful to many: This phrase indicates the ancient role of the patron, a wealthy person who used influence and money to help people and causes. Phoebe was apparently a woman of wealth and influence who used her resources to help missionaries such as Paul.