Rom 5:1 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for Rom 5:1: 5:1–8:39 Paul now turns from the Good News about how people enter a relationship with God to the security of that relationship. Christians have a strong and unassailable promise because of God’s work in Christ, God’s love for them, and the power of the Holy Spirit. This theme frames the teaching of these chapters (5:1-11 ; 8:18-39 ) as Paul grounds that promise in the transfer of believers from the realm of Adam to the realm of Christ (5:12-21 ). No power—whether sin (ch 6 ), the law (ch 7 ), or death (8:1-13 )—“will ever be able to separate us from the love of God” (8:39 ). 5:1 we have peace: In many manuscripts, the underlying Greek verb is indicative, as translated here. A number of other manuscripts use the subjunctive instead ( let us have peace ). • Peace with God does not refer to a mere feeling of peacefulness but to a real situation of peace. It is the end of hostilities between God and sinful human beings when they believe in Jesus Christ and the state of blessing and salvation that God promised his people in the end (see Isa 9:6-7 ; 52:7 ; Ezek 34:25 ; Nah 1:15 ).

a5:1–8:39►

b5:1-11►

c8:18-39►

d5:12-21►

e6►

f7►

g8:1-13►

h8:39►

i5:1►

jIsa 9:6-7►

k52:7►

lEzek 34:25►

mNah 1:15►

‏ Romans 5:1

Summary for Rom 5:1: 5:1–8:39 ^a Paul now turns from the Good News about how people enter a relationship with God to the security of that relationship. Christians have a strong and unassailable promise because of God’s work in Christ, God’s love for them, and the power of the Holy Spirit. This theme frames the teaching of these chapters (5:1-11 ^b; 8:18-39 ^c) as Paul grounds that promise in the transfer of believers from the realm of Adam to the realm of Christ (5:12-21 ^d). No power—whether sin (ch 6 ^e), the law (ch 7 ^f), or death (8:1-13 ^g)—“will ever be able to separate us from the love of God” (8:39 ^h). 5:1 ⁱ we have peace: In many manuscripts, the underlying Greek verb is indicative, as translated here. A number of other manuscripts use the subjunctive instead (let us have peace).

• Peace with God does not refer to a mere feeling of peacefulness but to a real situation of peace. It is the end of hostilities between God and sinful human beings when they believe in Jesus Christ and the state of blessing and salvation that God promised his people in the end (see Isa 9:6-7 ^j; 52:7 ^k; Ezek 34:25 ^l; Nah 1:15 ^m).