Rom 9:18 | TNotes | STEP | 9:18 he chooses to harden the hearts of others so they refuse to listen: Pharaoh refused to let Israel go because his heart was hardened. God hardened Pharaoh’s heart (Exod 9:12 ), and Pharaoh hardened his own heart (Exod 8:15 ).

bExod 9:12►

cExod 8:15►

‏ Romans 9:18

9:18 ^a he chooses to harden the hearts of others so they refuse to listen: Pharaoh refused to let Israel go because his heart was hardened. God hardened Pharaoh’s heart (Exod 9:12 ^b), and Pharaoh hardened his own heart (Exod 8:15 ^c).