Zechariah 3:1
Summary for Zech 3:1-10: 3:1-10 a The prophet’s vision depicts a heavenly courtroom with the prosecuting attorney (Satan) accusing the defendant (Jeshua the high priest) of being unfit for his priestly duties. 3:1 b Jeshua was the high priest, the religious leader among those who returned to Judah from exile in Babylon (Ezra 2:2 c). Jeshua partnered with Zerubbabel, the governor of the restored community, in rebuilding the Jerusalem Temple (Ezra 5:2 d; Hag 2:1-5 e).• The Accuser, Satan (literally The satan) designates a member of the heavenly court whose role is to accuse human beings of wrongdoing, to act as prosecuting attorney (see Job 1:6 f). The adversarial role may be performed by either human or divine beings (see Num 22:22 g; 1 Sam 29:4 h; 1 Chr 21:1 i). By New Testament times, Satan was a personal name for the prince of demons (Mark 3:22 j; 2 Cor 4:4 k; Eph 6:11 l; Rev 20:2 m).
• The Accuser’s position of authority in the heavenly court is shown by his standing at the angel’s right hand.
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