a7:11
bJer 11:10
cNeh 9:29
dIsa 6:10
eExod 8:32
f7:12
gJer 17:1
hEzek 3:9

‏ Zechariah 7:11-12

7:11  a Your ancestors refused to listen: They ignored God’s commands (see Jer 11:10  b).

• stubbornly turned away (or set a defiant shoulder): The idiom signifies haughty stubbornness (see Neh 9:29  c).

• Put their fingers in their ears places full responsibility upon the people for their obstinacy (cp. Isa 6:10  d). The same expression is used of Pharaoh when he “became stubborn” (or “hardened his heart”) against God and refused to release the Hebrews (Exod 8:32  e).
7:12  f To make one’s heart as hard as stone is to steel one’s will against the will of God (see Jer 17:1  g; cp. Ezek 3:9  h).

• Instructions (Hebrew torah) refers to God’s laws and commands as taught and interpreted by the prophets.
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