Zephaniah 1:8-9
1:8 a The leaders and princes of Judah were the tribal chieftains of Israel (Num 1:4 b), court officials (1 Chr 22:17 c), district supervisors (1 Kgs 20:14-15 d), city officials (Judg 8:6 e), military leaders (1 Kgs 2:5 f; 2 Kgs 1:9-14 g; 25:23 h, 26 i), or even religious leaders (Ezra 8:24 j). Their influential role put them in a position of heightened responsibility before God (cp. Jas 3:1 k).1:9 l those who participate in pagan worship ceremonies (literally those who leap over the threshold): The people of Judah perpetuated the pagan custom of leaping over the threshold of a temple to avoid contact with it, in deference to that pagan god (see 1 Sam 5:1-5 m).
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