1 Chronicles 23
1 David in his old age makes Solomon king.2 The number and distribution of the Levites.7 The families of the Gershonites.12 The sons of Kohath.21 The sons of Merari.24 The office of the Levites. A.M. 2989. B.C. 1015. An. Ex. Is. 476. old.29:28; Ge 25:8; 35:29; 1Ki 1:1; Job 5:26he made.28:5; 29:22-25; 1Ki 1:33-39 he gathered.13:1; 28:1; Jos 23:2; 24:1; 2Ch 34:29,30 the Levites.Nu 4:2,3,23,30,35,43,47thirty and eight.Nu 4:48 twenty.28-32; 6:48; 9:28-32; 26:20-27set forward. or, oversee.Ne 11:9,22; Ac 20:28officers and judges.26:29-31; De 16:18; 17:8-10; 2Ch 19:8; Mal 2:7 porters.9:17-27; 15:23,24; 16:38; 26:1-12; 2Ch 8:14; 35:15; Ezr 7:7; Ne 7:73praised.6:31-48; 9:33; 15:16-22; 16:41,42; 25:1-7; 2Ch 20:19-21; Ps 87:7the instruments.1Ki 10:12; 2Ch 29:25,26See onAm 6:5 divided.2Ch 8:14; 29:25; 31:2; 35:10; Ezr 6:18courses. Heb. divisions.24:1; 26:1Gershon.Gershon, [Gêrshôm ,] is called [Gêreshown ,] Gershom, in the parallel passage, simply by the mutation of [Nûwn,] {noon,} into [Mêm,] {mem.} 6:1,16Gershom.Ex 6:16-24; Nu 26:57,58 Gershonites.6:17-20; 15:7; 26:21Laadan.Laadan and Libni, seem to have been two distinct names of this person; but the variation of Shimi and Shimei exists only in the translation, the original being uniformly [Shim'iy .] Ex 6:17Libni, Shimi. Jehiel.15:18,20,21Joel.6:33,34; 15:7,11,17 9 Zina.Zina seems to be a mistake for Zizah; for both the LXX. and Vulgate read uniformly [Ziza,] Ziza. 11Zizah. Zizah.10had not many sons. Heb. did not multiply sons. sons of Kohath.6:2; Ex 6:18; Nu 3:27; 26:58 The sons.6:3; Ex 6:20; Nu 3:27; 26:59separated.Ex 28:1-14; Nu 18:1; Ps 99:6; 106:16; Ac 13:2; Ro 1:1; Ga 1:15Heb 5:4sanctify.Ex 29:33-37,44; 40:9-15; Le 10:10,17,18; 16:11-19,32,33; 17:2-6Nu 18:3-8to burn incense.Ex 30:6-10,34-38; Le 10:1,2; 16:12,13; Nu 16:16-18,35-40,46,471Sa 2:28; 2Ch 26:18-21; Lu 1:9; Re 8:3to bless.Le 9:22,23; Nu 6:23-27; De 21:5 the man.De 33:1; Ps 90:1; *titlehis sons.26:23-25 Gershom.Ex 2:22; 4:20; 18:3,4 Shebuel.24:20; 25:20Shubael.26:24 the chief. or, the first.26:25were very many. Heb. were highly multiplied. Shelomith.24:22Shelomoth.26:26 Hebron.12; 15:9; 24:23 20 Merari.6; 6:20,30; 24:26-30Mahli.Ex 6:19Mahali. had no sons.24:28brethren. or, kinsmen. took them.Nu 36:6-8 Jeremoth.24:30Jerimoth. the sons of Levi.Nu 10:17,21after the house.Nu 1:4; 2:32; 3:15,20; 4:34-49by their polls.Nu 1:2,18,22; 3:47from the age.At first David appointed the Levites to serve from thirty years old and upwards; but considering, probably, that the temple which was about to be built, with its courts, chambers, etc., would require a more numerous ministry, he fixed this period, by this subsequent regulation, at twenty years and upwards. In the time of Moses, the age was from thirty years to fifty: here this latter period is not mentioned, probably because the service was not so laborious now; for the ark being fixed, they had no longer any burdens to carry; and therefore even an old man might continue to serve. See the Note on Nu 8:24. twenty.3,27; Nu 1:3; 4:3; 8:24; Ezr 3:8 The Lord.22:18; 2Sa 7:1,11that they may dwell in Jerusalem. or, and he dwelleth inJerusalem. 1Ki 8:13,27; Ps 9:11; 68:16,18; 132:13,14; 135:21; Isa 8:18Joe 3:21; Zec 8:3; 2Co 6:16; Col 2:9 carry.Nu 4:5,49; 7:9 by the last.3,24; 2Sa 23:1; Ps 72:20numbered. Heb. numbers. office was to wait, etc. Heb. station was at the hand ofAaron. 18:17; *marg:Ne 11:24for the service.4; 28:13; Nu 3:6-9; 1Ki 6:5; 2Ch 31:11; Ezr 8:29; Ne 13:4,5,9Jer 35:4; Eze 41:6-11,26; 42:3,13purifying.9:28,29; 2Ch 29:5,18,19; 35:3-6,11-14 for the shewbread.It was the priests' office to place this bread before the Lord; and it was their privilege to feed on the old loaves when they were replaced by the new. 9:31,32; Ex 25:30; Le 24:5-9; 1Ki 7:48; 2Ch 13:11; 29:18; Ne 10:33Mt 12:4; Heb 9:2the fine flour.9:29-34; Le 6:20-23unleavened.Le 2:4-7; 7:9pan. or, flat plate. for all manner of measure.The standards of all weights and measures were in the sanctuary; and therefore the Levites had the inspection of weights and measures of every kind, that no fraud might in this way be committed. Honesty is inseparably connected with piety; and hence the Levites, being sufficiently numerous, were employed to superintend the former, as well as the latter. Le 19:35,36; Nu 3:50 stand.6:31-33; 9:33; 16:37-42; 25:1-7; 2Ch 29:25-28; 31:2; Ezr 3:10,11Ps 135:1-3,19,20; 137:2-4; Re 5:8-14; 14:3every morning.Ex 29:39-42; Ps 92:1-3; 134:1,2 in the sabbaths.Le 23:24,39; Nu 10:10; Ps 81:1-4; Isa 1:13,14set feasts.Le 23:1-17; Nu 28:1-29:40 keep.9:27; Nu 1:53; 1Ki 8:4the charge of the sons.Nu 3:6-9,381 Chronicles 24
1 The division of the sons of Aaron by lot into four and twenty orders.20 The Kohathites,26 and the Merarites, divided by lot. the divisions.23:6; *marg:The sons.6:3; Ex 6:23; 28:1; Le 10:1-6; Nu 3:2; 26:60 Nadab.Ex 24:1,9died.Le 10:2; Nu 3:4; 26:61Eleazar.Ex 29:9; Le 10:12; Nu 16:39,40; 18:7 Zadok.6,31; 6:4-8,50-53; 12:27,28; 15:11; 16:39; 2Sa 20:25; 1Ki 2:35Ahimelech.This was Abiathar, who appears to have had the name of Ahimelech, as well as his father. 1Sa 21:1; 22:9-23; 2Sa 8:17 more.15:6-12sons of Eleazar.Nu 25:11-13according.23:24 they divided by lot.Jos 18:10; Pr 16:33; Jon 1:7; Ac 1:26the governors.9:11; 2Ch 35:8; Ne 11:11; Mt 26:3; 27:1; Ac 4:1,6; 5:24 the scribe.1Ki 4:3; 2Ch 34:13; Ezr 7:6; Ne 8:1; Mt 8:19; 13:52; 23:1,2principal household. Heb. house of the father.23:24 Jehoiarib.9:10; Ne 12:19Joiarib. to Jedaiah.Ezr 2:36; Ne 7:39; 11:10 Harim.Ezr 2:39; 10:21; Ne 7:35; 12:15 Mijamin.Ne 12:17Miniamin. Abijah.As the Evangelist Luke mentions the course of Abia, it is evident that these courses of the priests, established by David, no doubt under Divine direction, were continued, with some alterations, till the days of Christ: these records must therefore have been very useful after the Babylonian captivity. Ne 12:4,17; Lu 1:5Abia. Jeshuah.Ezr 2:36; Ne 7:39; 12:10 Eliashib.Ne 12:10 13 Immer.Ezr 2:37; 10:20; Ne 7:40 15 16 17 18 the orderings.9:25; 2Ch 23:4,8; 1Co 14:40under Aaron.1; Heb 7:11 Amram.6:18; 23:12-14Shubael.23:16; 26:24Shebuel. Rehabiah.23:17Isshiah.Probably Isshiah is a contracted form, or a corruption, of Jeshaiah. 26:25Jeshaiah. Izharites.The original is uniformly Izharites. 23:18; Ex 6:21; Nu 3:19,27Izeharites. Shelomoth.The variation of [Shelômîyth ] Shelomith, and Shelomoth, arises from the mutation of [Vâv,] {wav} and [Yôwd,] {yood}. 23:18; 26:26Shelomith. Jeriah.The following variations exist only in the translation, the original being uniformly [Yerîyâh ] or [Yerîyâhûw ] Jerijah, [Mîykâh] Michah, and [Yishshîyâh ] Isshiah. 23:19; 26:31Jerijah. Michah.23:20Micah. Isshiah.23:20Jesiah. Zechariah.15:18,20 26 sons.6:19; 23:21; Ex 6:19; Nu 3:20 who had no sons.23:22 29 Mushi.6:47; 23:23 lots.5,6; Nu 26:56even the principal.The whole company being ranged according to their families, with the proper number of divisions, the order of their courses was assigned them by lot, without respect to rank or seniority. 25:8; 26:13
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