2 Samuel 23:8-39
A.M. 2949-2989. B.C. 1055-1015. An. Ex. Is. 436-476. TheTachmonite. or, Josheb-bassebet, the Tachmonite, head of the three. 1Ch 11:11,12; 27:2,32It is highly probable that in this version instead of {yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni,} we should read {yoshavam ben chachmoni,} "Joshebeam, son of Hachmoni;' and instead of {hoo adino haëtzni, hoo ôrair eth chanitho,} "he lift up his spear," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles, where it is also, "three hundred," instead of "eight hundred." whom he slew. Heb. slain. Eleazar.1Ch 11:12-14; 27:4Dodai. defied.Nu 23:7,8; 1Sa 17:10,26,36,45,46the men.Isa 63:3,5; Mr 14:50 the Lord.Jos 10:10,42; 11:8; Jud 15:14,18; 1Sa 11:13; 14:6,23; 19:5; 2Ki 5:1Ps 108:13; 144:10; Ro 15:18; 2Co 4:5; Eph 6:10-18and the people.Ps 68:12; Isa 53:12 Shammah.1Ch 11:27Shammoth the Harorite. the Philistines.1Ch 11:13,14into a troop. or, for foraging. the Lord.10; Ps 3:8; 44:2; Pr 21:31 three, etc. or, the three captains over the thirty.1Ch 11:15-19{Shalishim,} "captains," should most probably be read, instead of {shaloshim:} thirty {shalishim,} as it is in ver. 8, and Ex 14:7: where LXX. render [tristatas,] which Jerome (on Eze 33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity." the cave.Jos 12:15; 15:35; 1Sa 22:1; Mic 1:15the valley.5:18,22; 1Ch 11:15; 14:9; Isa 17:5 an hold.1Sa 22:1,4,5; 24:22; 1Ch 12:16garrison.1Sa 10:5; 13:4,23; 14:1,6 longed.Nu 11:4,5; Ps 42:1,2; 63:1; 119:81; Isa 41:17; 44:3; Joh 4:10,14Joh 7:37Bethlehem.Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born, who is the "bread of life," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." Joh 4:14 the three.9; 1Sa 19:5; Ac 20:24; Ro 5:7; 2Co 5:14poured it.Nu 28:7; 1Sa 7:6; La 2:19; Php 2:17 Be it far.20:20; Ge 44:17; 1Sa 2:30; 26:11; 1Ki 21:3; 1Ch 11:19the blood.Ge 9:4; Le 17:10; Ps 72:14; Mt 26:28; Mr 14:24; Joh 6:52-54jeopardy.Jud 5:18; 1Co 15:30 Abishai.2:18; 3:30; 10:10,14; 18:2; 20:10; 1Sa 26:6-8; 1Ch 2:16; 11:20,21and slew them. Heb. slain. he attained.9,13,16; 1Ch 11:25; Mt 13:8,23; 1Co 15:41 Benaiah.8:18; 20:23; 1Ki 1:8,26,38; 2:29-35,46; 1Ch 18:17; 27:5,6Kabzeel.Jos 15:21who had done many acts. Heb. great of acts. he slew.Ex 15:15lion-like men. Heb. lions of God.1:23; 1Ch 11:22-24; 12:8slew a lion.Jud 14:5,6; 1Sa 17:34-37 a goodly man. Heb. a man of countenance, or sight. called.1Ch 11:23a man of great stature. slew him.1Sa 17:51; Col 2:15 22 more honourable. or, honourable among the thirty.1Ch 27:6over his guard. or, over his council. Heb. at his command.8:8; 20:23; 1Sa 22:14 Asahel.2:18; 1Ch 11:26; 27:7 Shammah.1Ch 11:27,28Shammoth the Harorite. Paltite.1Ch 11:27; 27:10Pelonite. Ira.1Ch 11:28; 27:9Tekoite.14:2 Abiezer.1Ch 11:28Antothite.1Ch 27:12Anetothite. Mebunnai.1Ch 11:19Sibbecai. Maharai.1Ch 11:30; 27:13 Heleb.1Ch 11:30Heled.1Ch 27:15Heldai. Ittai.1Ch 11:31Ithai. Benaiah.1Ch 11:31; 27:14Pirathonite.Jud 12:15Hiddai.1Ch 11:32Hurai. brooks. or, valleys.De 1:24; Jud 2:9 Abi-albon.1Ch 11:32Abiel. Barhumite.1Ch 11:33Baharumite. Jashen.1Ch 11:34Hashem, the Gizonite. Shammah.1Ch 11:27Sharar.1Ch 11:35Sacar. Eliam.11:3; 15:31; 17:23; 1Ch 27:33,34 Hezrai.1Ch 11:37Hezro. Igal.1Ch 11:38Joel. Zelek.1Ch 11:39Nahari.1Ch 11:37 Ira.20:26; 1Ch 2:53; 11:40 Uriah.11:3,6-27; 12:9; 1Ki 15:5; 1Ch 11:41; Mt 1:6thirty and seven in all.From the number of these officers being thirty-seven, it is almost self-evident that {shalishim} cannot denote the thirty, as rendered in ver. 13, etc., but some particular description of men, or officers; for it can scarcely be said, with propriety, that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides, in the parallel place in 1 Chronicles, there are sixteen added! 1 Chronicles 19:8-19
Joab.11:6,10-47; 2Sa 23:8-39 put the battle.1Sa 17:2; 2Sa 18:4; 2Ch 13:3; 14:10; Isa 28:6; Jer 50:42; Joe 2:5the kings.2Sa 10:8; 1Ki 20:1,24 when Joab.2Sa 10:9-14battle. Heb. face of the battle. set against.Jos 8:22; Jud 20:42,43choice. or, young men. Abishai. Heb. Abshai.11:20; 18:12The variation of ['Abîyshay ,] Abishai, and ['Abshay ,] Abshai, is simply caused by the elision of [Yôwd,] {yood,} which is by no means uncommon. and they set.9 If the Syrians.Ne 4:20; Ec 4:9-12; Ga 6:2; Php 1:27,28 of good.De 31:6,7; Jos 1:7; 10:25; 1Sa 4:9; 14:6-12; 17:32; 2Sa 10:12Ezr 10:4; Ne 4:14; Ps 27:14; 1Co 16:13let us behave, etc.In Samuel, "let us play the men;" but the original is the same in both places, {nithchazzak}. let the Lord.Jud 10:15; 1Sa 3:18; 2Sa 15:26; 16:10,11; Job 1:22 they fled.1Ki 20:13,19-21,28-30; 2Ch 13:5-16; Jer 46:15,16 they likewise.Le 26:7; Ro 8:31 A.M. 2968. B.C. 1036. An. Ex. Is. 455. and drew.Ps 2:1; Isa 8:9; Mic 4:11,12; Zec 14:1-3river. that is, Euphrates. Shophach.This variation arises from the permutation of [Bêyth,] {baith,} and [Pê,] {pay;} being written in the parallel passage [Shôwbâk ,] Shobach, and here [Shôwphâk ,] Shophach. 2Sa 10:16Shobach. upon them.Instead of {alaihem,} "upon them," it is in 2 Sa 10:17 {chelamah,} "to Helam:" the one seems evidently to be a mistake for the other. and set.9; Isa 22:6,7 fled before Israel.13,14; Ps 18:32; 33:16; 46:11seven thousand.In the parallel passage, "the men of seven hundred chariots;" which difference probably arose from mistaking [Nûwn,] {noon final}, which stands for 700, for [Zayin,] {zayin,} with a dot above, which denotes 7,000, or vice versa: the great similarity of these letters might easily cause the one to be mistaken for the other. footmen.If these troops were as we have suppose, a kind of dismounted cavalry, the terms footmen and horsemen might be indifferently applied to them. 2Sa 10:18horsemen. the servants.Ge 14:4,5; Jos 9:9-11; 2Sa 10:19; 1Ki 20:1,12; Ps 18:39,44Isa 10:8would.14:17; Ps 48:3-6
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