Exodus 27:1-8

1 The altar of burnt offering, with the vessels thereof.

9 The court of the tabernacle inclosed with hangings and pillars.

18 The measure of the court, and the furniture of brass.

20 The oil for the lamp.

altar of shittim wood.

20:24-26; 24:4; 38:1-7; 40:10,29; 2Sa 24:18; 2Ch 4:1; Eze 43:13-17

Heb 13:10

horns of it upon the four corners thereof.The horns might have been designed not only for ornament, but to prevent the sacrifices from falling off, and to tie the victim to, previous to its being sacrificed.

29:12; Le 4:7,18,25; 8:15; 16:18; 1Ki 1:50; 2:28; Ps 118:27

Heb 6:18

overlay it with brass.

Nu 16:38,39; 1Ki 8:64

his shovels.

Le 16:12; 1Ki 7:40,45; 2Ch 4:11; Jer 52:18

basons.

24:6

flesh-hooks.

38:3; Nu 4:14; 1Sa 2:13,14; 1Ch 28:17; 2Ch 4:16

firepans.

1Ki 7:45; 2Ki 25:15; Jer 52:19,20

a grate of network.

35:16; 38:4,5

rings in the four corners thereof.

25:12

compass of the altar.

38:4

staves for the altar.

35:13-15; 30:4; Nu 4:44

bear it.

25:28; 30:4; Nu 4:13,14

as it was shewed. Heb. he shewed.

25:9,40; 26:30-37; 1Ch 28:11,19; Mt 15:9; Col 2:20-23; Heb 8:5

Exodus 30:1-10

1 The altar of incense.

11 The ransom of souls.

17 The brazen laver.

22 The holy anointing oil.

34 The composition of the incense.

The Samaritan inserts the first ten verses of this chapterafter ver. 32 of chap. 26.

an altar.

7,8,10; 37:25-28; 40:5; Le 4:7,18; 1Ki 6:20; 2Ch 26:16; Re 8:3

to burn incense.Where so many sacrifices were offered, it was essentially necessary to have some pleasing perfume to counteract the disagreeable smells that must have arisen from the slaughter of so many animals, the burning of so much flesh, the sprinkling of the blood. No blood was ever sprinkled on this altar, except once a year, on the grand day of expiation. It was called also the golden altar (Nu 4:11); and the incense was as constantly burnt on it every day, as the morning and evening sacrifice of a lamb was burnt on the brazen altar.

the horns.

27:2

overlay it.

25:11,24

top. Heb. roof. sides. Heb. walls.

rings.

25:12,14,27; 26:29; 27:4,7

two corners. Heb. ribs.

25:13,27

vail.

26:31-35; 40:3,5,26; Mt 27:51; Heb 9:3,4

before the mercy seat that is over the testimony.The words [lpny hkprt ashr `l h`dt,] {liphney haccapporeth asher âl haaiduth,} "before the mercy-seat that is over the testimony," are thought to be a repetition of the preceding clause, [lpn` hprkt 'sha `l 'rn h`dt,] {liphney happarocheth asher âl aron haaiduth,} "before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony; the word [hprkt,] ,] {happarocheth,} "the vail," being corrupted, by transposing the letters into [hkprt,] ,] {hacapporeth,} "the mercy-seat," and the word ['rn,] ,] {aron,} "ark," omitted. This repetition, as Dr. Kennicott observes, places the altar of incense before the mercy-seat, and consequently in the Holy of Holies! Now this could not be, as the altar of incense was attended every day, and the Holy of Holies entered only once in the year. The five words which appear to be a repetition are wanting in twenty-six of Kennicott's and Rossi's MSS. and in the Samaritan Text.

25:21,22; Le 16:13; 1Ch 28:11; Heb 4:16; 9:5

I will.

36; 29:42,43; Nu 17:4

sweet incense. Heb. incense of spices.

34-38

dresseth.

27:20,21; 1Sa 2:28; 3:3; 1Ch 23:13; Lu 1:9; Ac 6:4

lighteth. or, setteth up. Heb. causeth to ascend. at even.Heb. between the two evens.

12:6; *marg:

a perpetual.

Ro 8:34; 1Th 5:17; Heb 7:25; 9:24

Le 10:1

Aaron.

29:36,37; Le 16:18,29,30; 23:27; Heb 1:3; 9:7,22,23,25

sin offering.

Le 16:5,6

Exodus 37:25-29

30:1-5; 40:5,26,27; 2Ch 26:16; Mt 23:19; Lu 1:9,10; Heb 7:25

Heb 13:10; 1Pe 2:5; Re 8:3,4

26

27

28

he made.

30:23-38; Ps 23:5; 92:10; Isa 11:2; 61:1,3; Joh 3:34; 2Co 1:21,22

1Jo 2:20,27

incense.

30:34; Ps 14:1,2; 141:2; Heb 5:7; 7:25; Re 8:3,4

the apothecary.

Ec 10:1

Exodus 38:1-7

1 The altar of burnt offering.

8 The laver of brass.

9 The court, and its hangings.

21 The sum of what the people offered, and the use to which it was applied.

the altar.This altar consisted of four boards of {shittim} (acacia) wood, covered with brass, and hollow in the middle; but it is supposed to have been filled up with earth when used, for it is expressly said (ch. 20:24) that the altar is to be of earth. As it was five cubits long and five cubits broad, and three cubits high, if the cubit be reckoned at 21 inches, it must have been eight feet nine inches square, and about five feet three inches in height.

27:1-8; 40:6,29; 2Ch 4:1; Eze 43:13-17; Ro 8:3,4; 12:1; Heb 3:1

Heb 9:14; 13:10; 1Pe 2:5

foursquare; and three cubits the height thereof.

Eze 43:16; Joh 6:37; Heb 13:8; Re 21:16

he made.

27:2

brass.

Job 6:12

he made.

27:3

flesh-hooks.

1Sa 2:13

4

the grate.

27:4

25:6; De 10:3

to bear it withal.

Ac 9:15; 1Co 1:24; 2:2
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