Lev 2, Num 15:4-31, 1Ch 9:29 | TSK | STEP | The meat offering of flour with oil and incense, either baked in the oven, or on a plate, or in a frying-pan. The first fruits not to be burnt on the altar. Salt to be used with every offering. The offering of first fruits in the ear. meat offering.{Minchah,} from the Arabic {manacha,} to give, especially as a reciprocal gift, a gift, oblation, or eucharistical or gratitude offering, for the bounties of providence displayed in the fruits of the earth. It is termed a meat offering by our translators, because the term meat in their time was the general name for food. fine flour. pour oil. frankincense.

Leviticus 2

1 The meat offering of flour with oil and incense,

4 either baked in the oven,

5 or on a plate,

7 or in a frying-pan.

12 The first fruits not to be burnt on the altar.

13 Salt to be used with every offering.

14 The offering of first fruits in the ear.

meat offering.{Minchah,} from the Arabic {manacha,} to give, especially as a reciprocal gift, a gift, oblation, or eucharistical or gratitude offering, for the bounties of providence displayed in the fruits of the earth. It is termed a meat offering by our translators, because the term meat in their time was the general name for food.

6:14-18,20-23; 9:17; Nu 15:4-21; Isa 66:20; Joh 6:35

fine flour.

Ex 29:2; Nu 7:13,19; Joe 1:9; 2:14

pour oil.

4-8,15,16; 7:10-12; 1Jo 2:20,27; Jude 1:20

frankincense.

Mal 1:11; Lu 1:9,10; Re 8:3

the memorial.

9; 5:12; 6:15; 24:7; Ex 30:16; Nu 5:18; Ne 13:14,22; Isa 66:3

Ac 10:4

the remnant.

6:16,17,26; 7:9; 10:12,13; 21:22; Nu 18:9; 1Sa 2:28

most holy.

6:17; 10:12; 21:22; Ex 29:37; Nu 18:9

meat offering.

1Ch 23:28,29; Ps 22:14; Eze 46:20; Mt 26:38; Joh 12:27

the oven.{Tannur}, probably such an oven as that described by D'Arvieux, as used by the Arabs. He states that they make a fire in a great stone pitcher, and when heated, mix meal and water, which they apply with the hollow of their hands to the outside, and this soft paste spreading itself upon it, is baked in an instant, and the bread comes of as thin as our wafers.

1:11; 6:17; 7:12; 10:12; Ex 12:8; 1Co 5:7,8; Heb 7:26; 1Pe 2:1,22

wafers.

Ex 16:31; 29:2; Isa 42:1; 44:3-5; 61:1; Joh 3:34

in a pan. or, on a flat plate, or slice.{Machavath,} a flat iron plate, such as the Arabs still use to bake their cakes on, and which is called a griddle in some of our counties.

1:6; Ps 22:1-21; Mr 14:1-15:47; Joh 18:1-19:42

the frying-pan.{Marchesheth}, a shallow earthen vessel, like a frying pan, which the Arabs call a {tajen.}

of fine.

1,2

a memorial.

2; 6:15

an offering.

2; Ex 29:18; Ps 22:13,14; Isa 53:10; Zec 13:7,9; Ro 12:1; 15:16

Eph 5:2; Php 2:17; 4:18

no leaven.

6:17; Ex 12:19,20; Mt 16:6,11,12; Mr 8:15; Lu 12:1; 1Co 5:6-8

Ga 5:9

honey.

Pr 24:13; 25:16,27; Lu 21:34; Ac 14:22; 1Pe 4:2

the oblation.

Ge 23:10,11,17; Ex 22:29; 23:10,11,19; Nu 15:20; De 26:10

2Ch 31:5; 1Co 15:20; Re 14:4

be burnt. Heb. ascend.

with salt.

Ezr 7:22; Eze 43:24; Mt 5:13; Mr 9:49,50; Col 4:6

the salt.

Nu 18:19; 2Ch 13:5

with all thine.

Eze 43:24

a meat offering.These first fruits seem to have been the voluntary oblation brought by individuals, of the finest ears of corn out of the field, before the harvest was ripe.

22:29; 23:10,14-17,20; Ge 4:3; Nu 28:2; De 26:2; Pr 3:9,10

Isa 53:2-10; Mal 1:11; 1Co 15:20; Re 14:4

corn beaten.

2Ki 4:42

1,2,4-7,9,12; Ps 141:2; Isa 11:2-4; 61:1; Ro 8:26,27; Heb 5:7

Numbers 15:4-31

a meat.

Ex 29:40; Le 2:1; 6:14; 7:9,10; 23:13; Isa 66:20; Mal 1:11; Ro 15:16

Heb 13:16

the fourth.

28:5-8; Ex 29:40; Le 2:15; 14:10; 23:13; Jud 9:9; Eze 46:14

28:7,14; Jud 9:13; Ps 116:13; So 1:4; Zec 9:17; Mt 26:28,29

peace.

with a.

a meat.

29:6; Le 6:14; 7:37; 14:10; 1Ch 21:23; Ne 10:33; Eze 42:13

Eze 46:5,7,11,15; Joe 1:9; 2:14

5; 6:15

One.

29; 9:14; Ex 12:49; Le 24:22; Ga 3:28; Eph 2:11-22; Col 3:11

an ordinance.

10:8; 18:8; Ex 12:14,24,43; 1Sa 30:25

2; De 26:1-15 The oblation before prescribed seems to have been a general acknowledgment from the people at large; but this was an oblation from every one that reaped a harvest: who was required, previously to tasting it himself, to offer a portion of dough as a heave-offering to the Lord. This is supposed to have been given to the priests in their several cities, and not carried to the tabernacle.

Jos 5:11,12

a cake.

18:12; Ex 23:19; De 26:2-10; Ne 10:37; Pr 3:9,10; Eze 44:30

Mt 6:33; Ro 11:16; 1Co 15:20; Jas 1:18; Re 14:4

the heave-offering.

Le 2:14; 23:20,16,17

18:26; Ex 29:28 This law concerning sins of ignorance, being entirely diverse from one before considered, occasions considerable difficulty. (Le ch. 4.) Some explain that law as relating to sins of commission, this to sins of omission: others explain the one of inadvertent violations of the moral law, and the other of the transgressions of the ceremonial law: and some think that related to the whole nation, this to any one tribe; or that to the bulk of the nation, this to the rulers and elders. The Jews say, that the former law referred to such national transgressions through heedlessness, as consisted with the maintenance of the prescribed worship in the main; but that this especially respected the case of the nation, when through inattention, and the example and authority of wicked rulers, they had turned aside and committed idolatry, or conducted their worship directly contrary to law; yet through a culpable ignorance, and not in presumption. This was evidently the case under several of their kings; and the explanation seems well grounded.

Le 4:2,13,14,22,27; 5:13,15-17; Ps 19:12; Lu 12:48

if ought.

Le 4:13

without. Heb. from the eyes. one young bullock.

Le 4:14-21

with his.

8-10

manner. or, ordinance. one kid.

28:15; Le 4:23; 2Ch 29:21-24; Ezr 6:17; 8:35

the priest.

Le 4:20,26; Ro 3:25; 1Jo 2:2

forgiven them.

Lu 23:34; Ac 13:39

Le 4:27,28; Ac 3:17; 17:30; 1Ti 1:13

Le 4:35

one law.

15; 9:14; Le 16:29; 17:15; Ro 3:29,30

sinneth. Heb. doeth.

doeth ought.

9:13; 14:44; Ge 17:14; Ex 21:14; Le 20:3,6,10; De 1:43; 17:12

De 29:19,20; Ps 19:13; Mt 12:32; Heb 10:26,29; 2Pe 2:10

presumptuously. Heb. with an high hand.That is, bold, daring, deliberate acts of transgression against the fullest evidence, and in despite of the Divine authority. Such conduct "reproacheth the Lord," as if his commands were needless, unreasonable, and inimical to the happiness of man; his favour were not desirable, or his wrath not to be feared: in short, as if it were more advantageous to rebel against him than to serve him. Such acts admitted of no atonement: the person was condemned to bear his own iniquity, and to be cut off.

reproacheth.

Ps 69:9; 74:18,22; 79:12; 89:51; Pr 14:31; Isa 37:23,24

despised.

Le 26:15,43; 2Sa 12:9; Ps 119:126; Pr 13:13; Isa 30:12; 1Th 4:8

Heb 10:28,29

his iniquity.

Le 5:1; Ps 38:4; Isa 53:6; Eze 18:20; 1Pe 2:24; 2Pe 2:21

1 Chronicles 9:29

instruments. or, vessels. the oil.

Ex 27:20

the frankincense.

Ex 30:23-38