Numbers 13
1 The names of the men who were sent to search the land.17 Their instructions.21 Their acts.26 Their relation. 1 Send thou.32:8; De 1:22-25; Jos 2:1-24of every.1:4; 34:18a ruler.11:16; Ex 18:25; De 1:15 The wilderness of Paran, says Dr. Wells, seems to have been taken in a larger, and in a stricter sense. In the larger sense, it seems to have denoted all the desert and mountainous tract, lying between the wilderness of Shur westward, and mount Seir, or the land of Edom, eastward, the land of Canaan northward, and the Red sea southward. And in this sense, it seems to have comprehended the wilderness of Sin, and the wilderness of Sinai, also the adjoining tract wherein lay Kibroth-hattaavah and Hazeroth. In this sense it may be understood in De 1:19, where, by "that great and terrible wilderness," is intended the wilderness of Paran in its largest acceptation; for, in its stricter acceptation, it seems not to have been so great and terrible a wilderness; but is taken to denote more peculiarly that part of Arabia Petræa which lies between mount Sinai and Hazeroth west, and mount Seir east. 12:16; 32:8; De 1:19,23; 9:23 4 5 Caleb.30; 14:6,24,30,38; 26:65; 27:15-23; 34:19; De 31:7-17; Jos 14:6-15Jos 15:13-19; Lu 1:10-15; 1Ch 4:15 7 Oshea.16Jehoshua.11:28; 27:18-22; Ex 17:9-13; 24:13; 32:17; De 31:7,8,14,23; 34:9Jos 1:1-9,16; 24:1-33Joshua. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Oshea.Ho 1:1; Ro 9:25Jehoshua.8; 14:6,30; Ex 17:9; Mt 1:21-23; Ac 7:45; Heb 4:8Jesus. southward.21,22; Ge 12:9; 13:1; Jos 15:3; Jud 1:15the mountain.14:40; Ge 14:10; De 1:44; Jud 1:9,19 Ex 3:8; Eze 34:14 19 whether it be.Ne 9:25,35; Eze 34:14good courage.30,31; De 31:6-8,23; Jos 1:6,9; 2:3,22,23; 1Ch 22:11; Heb 13:6the firstripe.23,24; Mic 7:1 from the wilderness of Zin.The wilderness of Zin, is different from that called Sin. (Ex 16:1.) The latter was near Egypt, but the former was near Kadesh Barnea, not far from the borders of Canaan. It seems to be the valley mentioned by Burckhardt; which, under the names of El Ghor and El Araba, form a continuation of the valley of the Jordan, extending from the Dead sea to the eastern branch of the Red sea. The whole plain presents to the view an appearance of shifting sands, whose surface is broken by innumerable undulations and low hills. A few talk, tamarisk, and rethem trees grow among the sand hills; but the depth of sand precludes all vegetation of herbage. 20:1; 27:14; 33:36; 34:3,4; De 32:51; Jos 15:1Rehob.Rehob was a city, afterwards given to the tribe of Asher, situated near mount Lebanon, at the northern extremity of the Promised Land, on the road which leads to Hamath, and west of Laish or Dan: compare Jud 1:31; 18:28; Jos 19:28. Hamath.2Sa 8:9; Am 6:2 Ahiman.Jos 11:21,22; 15:13,14; Jud 1:10the children.33Hebron.Ge 13:18; 23:2; Jos 14:13-15; 21:13; 2Sa 2:1,11Zoan.Ps 78:12,43; Isa 19:11; 30:4 brook. or valley.24; 32:9; De 1:24,25; Jud 16:4 brook. or valley.23Eshcol. that is a cluster of grapes. forty days.14:33,34; Ex 24:18; 34:28 unto the wilderness.3Kadesh.20:1,16; 32:8; 33:36; De 1:19; Jos 14:6 14:8; Ex 3:8,17; 13:5; 33:3; Le 20:24; De 1:25-33; 6:3; 11:9De 26:9,11-15; 27:3; 31:20; Jos 5:6; Jer 11:5; 32:22; Eze 20:6,15 strong.De 1:28; 2:10,11,21; 3:5; 9:1,2saw the.22,23,33; Jos 11:22; 15:14; Jud 1:20 Amalekites.14:43; 24:20; Ge 14:7; Ex 17:8-16; Jud 6:3; 1Sa 14:48; 15:3-9; 30:1Ps 83:7the Hittites.Ge 15:19-21; Ex 3:8,17 14:6-9,24; Jos 14:6-8; Ps 27:1,2; 60:12; 118:10,11; Isa 41:10-16Ro 8:31,37; Php 4:13; Heb 11:33 32:9; De 1:28; Jos 14:8; Heb 3:19 brought.14:36,37; De 1:28; Mt 23:13a land.28; Eze 36:13; Am 2:9men of a great stature. Heb. men of statures.2Sa 21:20; *Heb:1Ch 20:6; *marg: saw the giants.22; De 1:28; 2:10; 3:11; 9:2; 1Sa 17:4-7; 2Sa 21:20-22; 1Ch 11:23and we were.1Sa 17:42; Isa 40:22Numbers 14
1 The people murmur at the news.6 Joshua and Caleb labour to still them.11 God threatens them.13 Moses intercedes with God, and obtains pardon.26 The murmurers are debarred from entering into the land.36 The men who raised the evil report die by a plague.40 The people that would invade the land against the will of God are smitten. 11:1-4; De 1:45 murmured.16:41; Ex 15:24; 16:2,3; 17:3; De 1:27; Ps 106:24,45; 1Co 10:10Php 2:14,15; Jude 1:16Would.28,29; 11:15; 1Ki 19:4; Job 3:11; 7:15,16; Jon 4:3,8 the Lord.Ps 78:40; Jer 9:3our wives.31,32 De 17:16; 28:68; Ne 9:16,17; Lu 17:32; Ac 7:39; Heb 10:38,39; 11:152Pe 2:21,22 16:4,22,45; Ge 17:3; Le 9:24; Jos 5:14; 7:10; 1Ki 18:391Ch 21:16; Eze 9:8; Da 10:9; Mt 26:39; Re 4:10; 5:14; 7:11 Joshua.24,30,38; 13:6,8,30rent their clothes.Ge 37:29,34; 44:13; Jos 7:6; Jud 11:35; 2Sa 3:31; 2Ki 18:37Job 1:20; Joe 2:12,13; Mt 26:65 an exceeding good land.13:27; De 1:25; 6:10,11; 8:7-9 delight.De 10:15; 2Sa 15:25,26; 22:20; 1Ki 10:9; Ps 22:8; 147:10,11Isa 62:4; Jer 32:41; Zep 3:17; Ro 8:31a land which.13:27 Only rebel.De 9:7,23,24; Isa 1:2; 63:10; Da 9:5,9; Php 1:27neither.De 7:18; 20:3are bread.24:8; De 32:42; Ps 14:4; 74:14defence. Heb. shadow.{Tzillam,} a metaphor highly expressive of protection and support in the sultry eastern countries. (See the Parallel Passages.) The Arabs and Persians use the same word to express the same thing; using the expressions, "May the shadow {zulli} of thy prosperity be extended." "May the shadow of thy prosperity be spread over the heads of thy well-wishers." And in an elegant distich, "May your protection never be removed from my head; may God extend your shadow {zullikem} eternally." The loftiest and most esteemed title of the sultan, says Thornton, because given him by the kings of Persia, is {zil ullah,} shadow of God. Ps 91:1; 121:5; Isa 30:2,3; 32:2; Jer 48:45the Lord.Ge 48:21; Ex 33:16; De 7:21; 20:1-4; 31:6,8; Jos 1:5; Jud 1:222Ch 13:12; 15:2; 20:17; 32:8; Ps 46:1,2,7,11; Isa 8:9,10; 41:10Mt 1:23; Ro 8:31fear them not.Isa 41:14 But all.Ex 17:4; 1Sa 30:6; Mt 23:37; Ac 7:52,59And the.16:19,42; 20:6; Ex 16:7,10; 24:16,17; 40:34; Le 9:23 How long will this.27; Ex 10:3; 16:28; Pr 1:22; Jer 4:14; Ho 8:5; Zec 8:14Mt 17:17provoke.23; De 9:7,8,22,23; Ps 95:8; Heb 3:8,16believe me.De 1:32; Ps 78:22,32,41,42; 106:24; Mr 9:19; Joh 10:38; 12:37Joh 15:24; Heb 3:18 smite.16:46-49; 25:9; Ex 5:3; 2Sa 24:1,12-15will make.Ex 32:10 And Moses said unto the Lord.From this verse to ver. 19, inclusive, we have the words of the earnest intercession of Moses: they need no explanation; they are full of simplicity and energy. Then the.Ex 32:12; De 9:26-28; 32:27; Jos 7:8,9; Ps 106:23; Eze 20:9,14 they have.Ex 15:14; Jos 2:9,10; 5:1art seen.12:8; Ge 32:30; Ex 33:11; De 5:4; 34:10; Joh 1:18; 14:9; 1Co 13:121Jo 3:2thy cloud.9:15-21; 10:34; Ex 13:21,22; 40:38; Ne 9:12,19; Ps 78:14; 105:39 Jud 6:16 De 9:28; 32:26,27; Jos 7:9 Mic 3:8; Mt 9:6,8 long-suffering.Ex 34:6,7; Ps 103:8; 145:8; Jon 4:2; Mic 7:18; Na 1:2,3; Ro 3:24-26Ro 5:21; Eph 1:7,8visiting.Ex 20:5; 34:7; Jer 23:2 Pardon.Ex 32:32; 34:9; 1Ki 8:34; Ps 51:1,2; Eze 20:8,9; Da 9:19according.Isa 55:7; Tit 3:4-7and as thou.Ex 32:10-14; 33:17; Ps 78:38; 106:7,8,45; Jon 3:10; 4:2; Mic 7:18Jas 5:15; 1Jo 5:14-16until now. or, hitherto. 20 as truly.De 32:40; Isa 49:18; Jer 22:24; Eze 5:11; 18:3; 33:11,27; Zep 2:9all the.Ps 72:19; Hab 2:14; Mt 6:10 which have.11; De 1:31-35; Ps 95:9-11; 106:26; Heb 3:17,18tempted.Ex 17:2; Ps 95:9; 106:14; Mal 3:15; Mt 4:7; 1Co 10:9; Heb 3:9ten times.Ge 31:7,41; Job 19:3 Surely they shall not see. Heb. If they see.26:64; 32:11; De 1:35-45; Ne 9:23; Ps 95:11; 106:26; Eze 20:15Heb 3:17,18; 4:3 my servant.6-9; 13:30; 26:65; De 1:36; Jos 14:6-14another spirit.Caleb had another spirit; not only a bold, generous, courageous, noble, and heroic spirit, but the Spirit and influence of God, which thus raised him above human inquietudes and earthly fears. Therefore he followed God fully; literally, "and he filled after me:" God shewed him the way he was to take and the line of conduct he was to pursue, and he filled up this line, and in all things followed the will of his Maker. followed me.32:11,12; De 6:5; Jos 14:8,9; 1Ch 29:9,18; 2Ch 25:2; Ps 119:80,145Pr 23:26; Ac 11:23; Eph 6:6; Col 3:23 the Amalekites.13:29turn you.4; De 1:40; Ps 81:11-13; Pr 1:31 26 How long.11; Ex 16:28; Mt 17:7; Mr 9:19I have heard.Ex 16:12; 1Co 10:10 As truly.21,23; 26:64,65; 32:11; De 1:35; Ps 90:8,9; Heb 3:17as ye have.2 carcases.32,33; 1Co 10:5; Heb 3:17; Jude 1:5all that were.1:45; 26:64 sware. Heb. lifted up my hand.Ge 14:22save Caleb.38; 26:65; 32:12; De 1:36-38 little ones.26:6,64; De 1:39ye said.3know.Their children, by possessing Canaan, knew what a good land their fathers had despised. the land.Ge 25:34; Ps 106:24; Pr 1:25,30; Mt 22:5; Ac 13:41; Heb 12:16,17 29; 1Co 10:5; Heb 3:17 shall wander in the wilderness. or, feed.This implies, that they should move from place to place in the deserts, as the Bedounin Arabs, who have no certain dwelling, but rove about seeking pasture for their flocks. 32:13; Jos 14:10; Ps 107:4,40forty years.33:38; De 1:3; 2:14bear.5:31; Jer 3:1,2; Eze 23:35,45-49; Ho 9:1 After.13:25; 2Ch 36:21the number.Ps 95:10; Eze 4:6; Da 9:24; Re 11:3shall ye bear.18:23; Le 20:19; Ps 38:4; Eze 14:10ye shall.1Ki 8:56; Ps 77:8; 105:42; Jer 18:9,10; La 3:31-33; Heb 4:1breach of promise. or, altering of my purpose.{Tenooathi,} rather, my failure, or disannulling, from {noo,} to fail, disannul; for as they had broken their engagements, God was no longer held by his covenant. De 31:16,17; 1Sa 2:30; Zec 11:10 I will surely.23:19this evil.27-29; 26:65; 1Co 10:5,11; Heb 3:19 13:31-33 those men.Thus ten of the twelve who searched out the land were struck dead, by the justice of God, on the spot. In commemoration of this event, the Jews, to this day, celebrate a fast, on the seventh day of the month Elul. died.12; 16:49; 25:9; Jer 28:16,17; 29:32; 1Co 10:10; Heb 3:17; Jude 1:5 26:65; Jos 14:6-10 mourned greatly.Ex 33:4; Pr 19:3; Isa 26:16; Mt 8:12; Heb 12:17 rose up.De 1:41; Ec 9:3; Mt 7:21-23; 26:11,12; Lu 13:25for we have sinned.We are sensible of our sin, and repent of it; and are now ready to do as Caleb and Joshua exhorted us. Or, though we have sinned, yet we hope God will make good his promise. do ye.25; 2Ch 24:20but it shall.Job 4:9; Jer 2:37; 32:5 De 1:42; Jos 7:8,12; Ps 44:1,2-11 25; 13:29; Le 26:17; De 28:25because.Jud 16:20; 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 15:2; Isa 63:10; Ho 9:12 they presumed.This miserable people a short time ago, thought that, though Omnipotence was with them, they could not conquer and possess the land! Now they imagine, that though God himself go not with them, yet they shall be sufficient to drive out the inhabitants, and take possession of their country! Man is ever supposing he can do all things, or do nothing: he is therefore sometimes presumptuous, and at other times in despair. 15:30; De 1:43the ark.10:33; 1Sa 4:3-11 the Amalekites.43; Ex 17:16; De 1:44; 32:30; Jos 7:5,11,12Hormah.21:3; Jud 1:17
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