Numbers 21:21-35

20:14-19; De 2:26-28; Jud 11:19-21

20:17

Sihon would.

De 2:30-32; 29:7,8

Jahaz.

Jud 11:20; Isa 15:4; Jer 48:34

Israel.

32:1-4,33-42; De 2:31-37; 29:7; Jos 9:10; 12:1-3; 13:8-10; 24:8

Jud 11:21-23; 12:1,2; 21:8; Ne 9:22; Ps 135:10-12; 136:19; Am 2:9

Arnon.

13; Ge 32:22; De 3:16

dwelt.

31; 32:33-42; De 2:12

in Heshbon.Heshbon was situated, according to Eusebius, twenty miles east of Jordan; and Jerome, who places it at the same distance, says it was, in his time, a very considerable city. It still subsists, in ruins, under the name of Heshban.

So 7:4; Isa 15:4; 16:8,9; Jer 48:2,34,45

villages. Heb. daughters.

Eze 16:46,49,53

Arnon.Arnon is a stream which takes its rise in the mountains of Moab, and, by a north-west course, during which it receives the waters of several streams, runs into the Dead sea. It is now called Wady Modjeb, and divides the province of Pelka from that of Kerek, as it formerly divided the kingdoms of the Moabites and Amorites. Its principal source is at a short distance to the north-east of Katrane, a station of the Syrian Hadj, where it is called Seyl Sayde; and lower down it receives the name of Esseim el Kereim, or Szefye.

26

14; Isa 14:4; Hab 2:6

a fire.

Jud 9:20; Isa 10:16; Jer 48:45,46; Am 1:4,7,10,12,14; 2:2,5

Ar of Moab.

15; De 2:9,18; Isa 15:1,2

Jud 11:24; 1Ki 11:7,33; 2Ki 23:13; Jer 48:7,13,46; 1Co 8:4,5

have shot.

Ge 49:23; 2Sa 11:24; Ps 18:14

Dibon.

32:34; Jos 13:17; Isa 15:2,9; Jer 48:18,22

32:33-42; De 3:16,17; Jos 12:1-6; 13:8-12

Jaazer.

32:1,35; Isa 16:8,9; Jer 48:32

Jazer.

they turned.

De 3:1-6; 29:7; Jos 13:12

Bashan.

De 32:14; Ps 22:12; 68:15; Isa 33:9; Eze 27:6; 39:18; Am 4:1

Og.

32:33; De 1:4; 3:1; 4:47; 29:7; Jos 9:10; 12:4; 13:30

Fear him.

14:9; De 3:2,11; 20:3; 31:6; Jos 10:8,25; Isa 41:13

for I have.

De 3:3; 7:24; Jos 8:7; Jud 11:30; 1Sa 23:4; 2Sa 5:19; 1Ki 20:13,28

2Ki 3:18

thou shalt.

24; Ps 135:10,11

as thou.

24,25

De 3:3-17; 29:7,8; Jos 12:4-6; 13:12; Ps 135:10-12; 136:17-21

Ro 8:37

Numbers 32:33-42

Moses.

1; De 3:12-17; 29:8; Jos 12:6; 13:8-14; 22:4

half the.

34:14; 1Ch 5:18; 12:31; 26:32

the kingdom.

21:23-35; De 2:30-33; 3:1-8; Ps 135:10,11; 136:18-21

Dibon.Eusebius says that Dibon was a large town, near the river Arnon. Burckhardt says, that when he was about an hour's distance north of the Modjeb or Arnon, he was shown to the N. E. the ruins of Diban, the ancient Dibon, situated in the low ground of the Koura, or plains of Moab.

3; 21:20; 33:45,46

Aroer.Aroer was situated, according to Eusebius, on a mountain on the north bank of the river Arnon. This is confirmed by Burckhardt, who says it is called Araayr, and is seated on the edge of the precipice, at the foot of which the river flows.

De 2:36; Isa 17:2

Jaazer.

1,3

Jazer

Beth-nimrah.Probably the same as Nimrim in Jer 48:34, and the Bethnabris mentioned by Eusebius, five miles north from Livias. Burckhardt says, that "in the valley of the Jordan, south of Abou Obeida, are the ruins of Nemrim, probably the Beth-nimrah of the Scriptures."

3

Nimrah. fenced cities.

24

Heshbon.

3; 21:27; Isa 15:4

Eleahleh.Elealeh is placed, by Eusebius, a mile from Heshbon. It is now called El Aal, "the high," and is situated on a hill.

Nebo.

Isa 46:1

Baal-meon.This town is placed, by Eusebius and Jerome, nine miles from Heshbon, at the foot of mount Abarim.

22:41

gave other names unto the cities. Heb. they called by namesthe names of the cities.

3; Ge 26:18; Ex 23:13; Jos 23:7; Ps 16:4; Isa 46:1

26:29; Ge 50:23; Jos 17:1

De 3:13-15; Jos 13:29-31; 17:1

Jair.

De 3:14; Jos 13:30; 1Ch 2:21-23

Havoth-jair.

Jud 10:4; 1Ki 4:13

42

Deuteronomy 2:24-37

the river Arnon.

36; Nu 21:13-15; Jud 11:18-21

behold.

Jos 6:16; 2Ch 36:23; Ezr 1:2; Jer 27:5; Eze 29:20; Da 2:38; 4:17

begin to possess it. Heb. begin, possess.

11:25; 28:10; Ex 15:14-16; 23:27; Jos 2:9-12; 9:24; 2Ki 7:6,7

Ps 105:38; Jer 33:9; Re 3:9

Kedemoth.

Jos 13:18; 21:37

with words.

20:10,11; Es 9:30; Mt 10:12-15; Lu 10:5,6,10-12

6; Nu 21:21-23; Jud 11:19

only I will pass.

Nu 20:19

As the children.It appears to have been only the Edomites of Kadesh-barnea, south of Canaan, who denied the Israelites a passage; for those of mount Seir, now called Shera, are here expressly said to have granted it them: and this, in fact, was the very road by which they arrived at Canaan.

23:3,4; Nu 20:18; Jud 11:17,18

into the land.

4:1,21,40; 5:16; 9:6; 25:15; Ex 20:12; Jos 1:11-15

for the Lord.

Ex 4:21; 11:10; Nu 21:23; Jos 11:19,20; Jud 11:20; Ro 9:17-23

obstinate.

Isa 48:4

give Sihon.

24; 1:8

Nu 21:23-30; Jud 11:20-23; Ne 9:22; Ps 120:7; 135:11; 136:19

the Lord.

3:2,3; 7:2; 20:16; Ge 14:20; Jos 21:44; Jud 1:4; 7:2

we smote.

29:7,8; Nu 21:24; Jos 10:30-42

utterly destroyed.

7:2,26; 20:16-18; Le 27:28,29; Nu 21:2,3; Jos 7:11; 8:25,26; 9:24

Jos 11:14; 1Sa 15:3,8,9

the men, and the women, and the little ones of every city.Heb. every city of men, and women, and little ones.

20:14; Nu 31:9-11; Jos 8:27

Aroer.

3:12; 4:48; Jos 13:9; Isa 17:2; Jer 48:19

not.

Jos 1:5; Ps 44:3; Isa 41:15,16; Ro 8:31

unto the land.

5,9,19; 3:16; Jud 11:15

Jabbok.

Ge 32:22; Nu 21:24; Jos 12:2

Deuteronomy 3:1-17

1 The conquest of Og, king of Bashan.

11 The size of his bed.

12 The distribution of his lands to the two tribes and half.

23 Moses prays to enter into the land.

26 He is permitted to see it.

Bashan.Bashan, one of the most fertile districts of the Holy Land, was bounded on the west by the Jordan and lake of Gennesareth, on the east by Trachonitis, on the south by the brook Jabbok, and on the north by mount Hermon; and seems to have been composed of two or three districts, on the south the land of Gilead, on the north the region of Argob, and east of both, the plain of Hauran. (See ver. 13-15.) The scenery of this elevated tract is described by Mr. Buckingham as extremely beautiful: its plains covered with a fertile soil; its hills covered with forests, and at every new turn presenting the most beautiful landscapes that can be imagined.

Og.

1:4; 4:47; 29:7; 31:4; Nu 21:33-35; Jos 9:10; 12:4; 13:30; 1Ki 4:19

Ne 9:22; Ps 135:10,11; 136:20

Edrei.This town is placed by Eusebius about 25 miles northward from Bostri; and mentioned by Burckhardt under the name of Draa.

Fear.

11; 20:3; Nu 14:9; 2Ch 20:17; Isa 41:10; 43:5; Ac 18:9; 27:24

Re 2:10

as thou didst.

2:24-37; Nu 21:23-25

2:33,34; Nu 21:35; Jos 13:12,30

all his cities.

Nu 32:33-42; Jos 12:4; 13:30,31

all the region.

1Ki 4:13

1:28; Nu 13:28; Heb 11:30

we utterly.

2:34; 20:16-18; Le 27:28,29; Nu 21:2; Jos 11:14

as we did.

2; 2:24,34; Ps 135:10-12; 136:19-21

2:35; Jos 8:27; 11:11-14

the land.

Nu 32:33-42; Jos 12:2-6; 13:9-12

Hermon.Mount Hermon is the south-eastern branch of Lebanon, beyond Jordan. The Chaldee Targumist, who places it at Cæsarea and Samaritan interpreter call it {toor talga,} "the mountain of snow," because of its being always covered with snow; and Jerome informs us, that it lies higher than Paneas or Cæsarea Philippi, and that in the summer time snow used to be carried from thence to Tyre. It is now call El Heish, and is comprised in the district of Kanneytra.

4:48,49; Ps 29:6; 89:12; 133:3; So 4:8

Shenir.

1Ch 5:23; Eze 27:5

Senir.

the cities.

4:49

Edrei.

Nu 21:33; Jos 12:4,5; 13:11,12,31

giants.

Ge 14:5

Rabbath.

2Sa 12:26; Jer 49:2; Eze 21:20; Am 1:14

Rabbah. nine cubits.

1Sa 17:4; Am 2:9

from Aroer.

2:36; 4:48; Nu 32:33-38; Jos 12:2-6; 13:8-12,14-28; 2Ki 10:33

the rest.

Nu 32:39-42; Jos 13:29-32; 1Ch 5:23-26

which was called.Michaelis says, "The tradition that giants formerly dwelt in this part, still remains in Arabia, only that it makes them rather taller than Moses does Og, and calls the land in which they lived, not Bashan, but Hadrach, which name occurs in Zec 9:1. I received this information from the verbal communication of a credible Arab, who was born on the other side of Jordan, about three-days journey from Damascus."

Jair.

1Ch 2:21-23

Argob.

4

Geshuri.

Jos 13:13; 2Sa 3:3; 10:6; 13:37

Bashan-havoth-jair.

Nu 32:41

Machir.

Ge 50:23; Nu 26:29; 32:39,40; Jos 17:1-3; 22:7

Reubenites.

Nu 32:33-38; 2Sa 24:5

river Jabbok.

2:37; Ge 32:22; Nu 21:24; Jos 12:2,3

Chinnereth.

Nu 34:11; Jos 12:3

the sea.

4:49; Ge 13:10; 14:3; 19:28,29; Nu 34:11,12; Jos 3:16; 12:3; 15:2,5

Jos 18:19

Ashdoth-pisgah. or, the springs of Pisgah, or, the hill.

Nu 23:14

Psalms 135:10-12

smote.

44:2,3; 136:17-22

Sihon.

Nu 21:21-35; De 2:30-37; 3:1-11; Ne 9:22

and all the.

Jos 10:1-12:24

gave their.

44:1-3; 78:55; 136:21,22; Nu 33:54; Jos 11:23; 12:7

Psalms 136:17-22

135:10,11; Jos 12:1-24

18

Nu 21:21,23; De 2:30-36; 29:7

Nu 21:33; De 3:1-29

44:2,3; 78:55; 105:44; 135:12; Nu 32:33-42; De 3:12-17; Jos 12:1-7

Jos 13:1-21:45; Ne 9:22-24

47:4
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